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Celecoxib

About Celecoxib

Celecoxib is used to reduce pain and swelling in muscles and joints. It treats painful conditions of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (pain and stiffness in the backbone), cervical spondylitis (wear and tear of spinal discs in the neck), and menstrual pain. Arthritis is a condition that causes swelling and pain in one or more joints, worsening over time.

Celecoxib contains Celecoxib, which works by blocking the cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzyme that causes pain and inflammation in the body. It thereby helps relieve pain and swelling associated with various types of arthritis, spondylitis, low back pain, and menstrual pain.

Your doctor will advise you on how often you take this medicine based on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience indigestion, stomach pain, diarrhoea, oedema, and flatulence. Most of the side effects of Celecoxib do not require medical attention and resolve gradually over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are known to be allergic to Celecoxib or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking Celecoxib. Do not consume alcohol with Celecoxib as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding. Celecoxib may cause an increased risk of severe heart problems like myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal.

Celecoxib should not be used by a patient who has undergone recent heart bypass surgery or will undergo it. Celecoxib increases the risk of severe gastrointestinal conditions like bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal.

Uses of Celecoxib

Treatment of Joint pain relief and menstrual cramps.

Medicinal Benefits

  • Celecoxib provides effective relief from pain and inflammation associated with arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Helps manage symptoms of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Reduces stiffness, swelling, and joint discomfort to improve mobility.
  • Offers pain relief in acute conditions such as menstrual cramps and postoperative pain.
  • Helps improve quality of life by enabling better physical activity and comfort.
  • Provides long-lasting pain control with convenient dosing.

Directions for Use

  • Celecoxib can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food helps reduce stomach upset.
  • It is advised to take Celecoxib once or twice daily, or as directed by your doctor, at the same time each day for best results.
  • Swallow Celecoxib as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, chew, or break it.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Celecoxib

  • Indigestion
  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Edema
  • Flatulence
  • Constipation
  • Headache

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Celecoxib if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.
  • Celecoxib may cause an increased risk of severe heart problems like myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal.
  • It should not be used by a patient who has undergone recent heart bypass surgery or will undergo it.
  • Celecoxib increases the risk of severe gastrointestinal conditions like bleeding, ulceration and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal.
  • Elderly patients are at greater risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, so the doctor can limit their dose.
  • Celecoxib is not recommended for pregnant women, especially in the third trimester, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby (fetus). Therefore, pregnant or breastfeeding women are advised to consult a doctor before taking Celecoxib.
  • Do not consume alcohol with Celecoxib as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding or ulcer.
  • If you experience weight loss, diarrhoea, pain or vomiting, please stop taking Celecoxib and consult a doctor immediately. These might be signs of worsening, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis (swelling in the digestive tract).

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interaction: Celecoxib may have interaction with pain killers (ibuprofen, diclofenac, paracetamol, aspirin), high blood pressure-lowering medicines (propranolol, enalapril, losartan, candesartan), water pills (furosemide), blood thinners (heparin, warfarin, clopidogrel), fits related medicines (phenytoin), antidiabetic drugs (glimepiride, glipizide), antibiotics (moxifloxacin, ciprofloxacin), HIV/AIDS medicines (Zidovudine), Immuno-suppressants medicines (cyclosporine), cardiac drugs (digoxin), psychiatric medication (lithium).

Drug-Food Interaction: Celecoxib may interact with alcohol. Therefore, avoid alcohol intake while taking Celecoxib as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Drug-Disease Interaction: People with diabetes, stomach ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, asthma, kidney, liver or heart problems and an autoimmune condition, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (joint pain, fever and skin rashes), colitis or Crohn’s disease (conditions causing swelling of the bowel, diarrhoea, bowel pain, vomiting and weight loss) should consult a doctor before taking Celecoxib.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:

  • IBUPROFEN
  • DICLOFENAC
  • PARACETAMOL
  • ASPIRIN
  • PROPRANOLOL
  • ENALAPRIL
  • LOSARTAN
  • CANDESARTAN
  • FUROSEMIDE
  • HEPARIN
  • WARFARIN
  • CLOPIDOGREL
  • PHENYTOIN
  • GLIMEPIRIDE
  • GLIPIZIDE
  • MOXIFLOXACIN
  • CIPROFLOXACIN
  • ZIDOVUDINE
  • CYCLOSPORINE
  • Safety Advice

    • Safety Warning

      Alcohol

      unsafe

      Taking alcohol, along with Celecoxib, can increase the chances of gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage.

    • Safety Warning

      Pregnancy

      unsafe

      Celecoxib is a category C pregnancy drug. It should not be given during pregnancy, especially during the last trimester, as it is known to cause fetal deformities.

    • Safety Warning

      Breast Feeding

      unsafe

      Celecoxib is not recommended for breastfeeding women.

    • Safety Warning

      Driving

      caution

      Celecoxib is not known to cause drowsiness, but if you feel sleepy, please do not operate or drive any machinery.

    • Safety Warning

      Liver

      consult your doctor

      If you have had a history of any liver-related diseases, please consult a doctor before taking medicine.

    • Safety Warning

      Kidney

      consult your doctor

      If you have had a history of any kidney-related diseases, please consult a doctor before taking medicine.

    • Safety Warning

      Children

      caution

      Celecoxib is not recommended for children under 2 years old. For children aged 2 years or older, take it at the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor.

    Habit Forming

    No

    Diet & Lifestyle Advise

    • Include more glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, vitamin D, and calcium-enriched supplements. Besides this, turmeric and fish oils can help reduce tissue inflammation.
    • Do not engage in strenuous exercise, as it may worsen joint pain in arthritis. Instead, you can do stretching, low-impact aerobic exercise like walking on a treadmill, bike riding and swimming. You can also strengthen your muscles by lifting light weights.
    • For chronic conditions such as arthritis or joint pain, try to include fish like salmon, trout, tuna, and sardines. These fish are enriched with omega-3 fatty acids that help reduce levels of a chemical called cytokines, which ramp up inflammation.
    • Your sitting posture is important, especially when you have pain and inflammatory conditions. Try to sit as little as possible, and only for a short time (10-15 min). Use a back support, such as a rolled-up towel, at the back of your curve to minimise pain. Keep your knees and hips at a right angle. Additionally, you can use a footrest if needed.

    Special Advise

    • If you are elderly, a smoker, have had a stroke previously, or have high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol, please inform your doctor as these conditions may increase the risk of heart problems.
    • Regular monitoring of blood pressure, as Celecoxib may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of certain blood pressure drugs.
    • Celecoxib may cause anaemia; monitor haemoglobin or haematocrit during long-term treatment.
    • Do not take more than the prescribed dose as it may cause Celecoxib overdose and lead to symptoms such as heartburn, stomach upset, unconsciousness, dizziness, ringing or buzzing in ears, fits, fainting, diarrhoea or excitation.

    Patients Concern

    Disease/Condition Glossary

    Arthritis: It is a condition that causes swelling of one or more joints, resulting in pain and stiffness of joints that worsen over time. There are different types of arthritis, of which osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common types. The arthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, redness, tenderness, swelling in and around joints, and reduced joint movement. The risk of arthritis increases with age, obesity, previous joint injury or family history. Proper medication, physiotherapy, or, in some cases, surgery may help reduce arthritis symptoms and improve quality of life.

    Menstrual cramps: It is a pain a woman feels in the abdomen/stomach during menstruation (the breakdown of the inner lining of the uterus and the release of blood).

    FAQs

    Celecoxib is used to reduce pain and swelling in muscles and joints. It treats pain in conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (pain and stiffness of the spine), cervical spondylosis (wear and tear of spinal discs in the neck), and menstrual pain.

    Celecoxib contains Celecoxib, which works by blocking the action of the pain-inducing chemical messenger cyclo-oxygenase (COX) enzyme in the body, which is involved in producing certain chemical substances, such as prostaglandins, that cause pain and swelling. It thereby helps relieve pain and swelling associated with different types of arthritis.

    Yes, Celecoxib can be used to treat menstrual cramps. Celecoxib is a painkiller that decreases pain and inflammation-inducing chemical messenger known as prostaglandin (PG) production in the body involved in making the uterus (womb) contract during periods.

    Arthritis is a chronic condition of the joints characterised by pain and inflammation. Celecoxib does not cure arthritis, but it relieves symptoms of arthritis, such as joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.

    Yes, Celecoxib may increase the risk of heart problems such as heart attack and stroke, especially when used in high doses or for a prolonged duration. It is advised to inform your doctor if you have any of these conditions or have a history of heart problems or stroke before taking Celecoxib. However, it is recommended to take Celecoxib at the prescribed dose and for the prescribed duration. It should not be used by the patient who has had recent heart bypass surgery (coronary artery bypass graft - CABG).

    No, you are not recommended to take Celecoxib with warfarin as co-administration of these two medicines may increase bleeding risk more easily. However, if you notice blood in urine or stools, dizziness, unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, weakness or headache, please consult a doctor immediately. If you are supposed to use these medicines together, you are advised to contact your doctor so the dose can be adjusted appropriately to ensure safe use.

    You should avoid using Celecoxib if you have gastrointestinal ulcer/bleeding, have undergone planned heart bypass surgery or are pregnant for more than 30 weeks.

    Celecoxib may reduce the blood pressure-lowering effects of certain blood pressure drugs; you are advised to contact your doctor so the dose can be adjusted appropriately to ensure safe use.

    Available Medicines for

    Celecoxib

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