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  3. CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML, Pack of 1 INJECTION
CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML, Pack of 1 INJECTION
CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML, Pack of 1 INJECTION
CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML, Pack of 1 INJECTION
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Written By Lakshmithulasi Yarragunta ,
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML is used to treat apnea in premature newborns/neonates. By activating the respiratory centre and making it more sensitive to hypercapnia, this medication helps control the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume and enhances pulmonary blood flow. Common side effects include a fast heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, and hyperglycemia. It is a pediatric medication. Inform your doctor if your newborn is allergic to CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML.
 

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Synonym :

CAFFEINE

Composition :

CAFFEINE CITRATE-20MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Cipla Ltd

Consume Type :

PARENTERAL

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

Expires on or after :

About CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML belongs to a group of medicines known as methylxanthines. It is used to treat apnea of premature newborns. Apnea is a condition in which breathing is interrupted, causing abnormal heart rate and oxygen saturation changes. It is a common occurrence, particularly in premature infants.

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. This medicine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby, CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, and enhances the breathing pattern.

A paediatrician or healthcare professional will administer CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML in a hospital setting. CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML can cause side effects like a fast heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, and increased blood sugar levels. These side effects are not prevalent and vary from person to person. Consult your doctor if these symptoms continue or worsen.

Inform your doctor about the complete medical history of your infant. If you are nursing your infant and are being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired hepatic or renal function. Before adjusting the dose, your doctor may assess your child's baseline serum caffeine levels if they were born to a mother who consumes caffeine.

Uses of CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML is commonly used to<br/> 1. Treat prematurity apnea:<br/>Caffeine citrate is most commonly used to treat premature infants, particularly those born preterm. Premature babies, particularly those born before 28 weeks of gestation, may experience pauses in breathing lasting more than 20 seconds (apnea). This is known as apnea of prematurity, and caffeine citrate is used to stimulate the respiratory centre in the brain, hence improving breathing and decreasing apnea episodes.<br/>2. Respiratory stimulation:<br/>CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML works as a central respiratory stimulant, which means it can be beneficial in instances when respiratory function is limited, particularly in preterm infants with underdeveloped respiratory systems.<br/>3. Improvement of Diuresis:<br/>Caffeine is a moderate diuretic, but this is not the primary reason for its usage in therapeutic settings.<br/>4. Treatment for Neonatal Respiratory Depression:<br/>Caffeine citrate may be utilised in newborns with respiratory depression, particularly when it is associated with disorders such as hypoxia or birth asphyxia.

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Directions for Use

  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML should be administered by a nurse or a doctor.
  • Do not self-administer.

Medicinal Benefits

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML contains Caffeine Citrate as an active ingredient, which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. By activating the respiratory centre and making it more sensitive to hypercapnia, this medication helps control the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume and enhances pulmonary blood flow.

How CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML Works

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML contains Caffeine Citrate, which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. It works in three different ways. This medicine stimulates the respiratory centre, sensitising it to hypercapnia. Thereby, CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, and enhances the breathing pattern.

Storage

• Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight.• Keep CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML out of the sight and reach of children.• Non cold chain - To be stored in cool places at 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

What if I have taken an overdose of CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML

Avoid exceeding the recommended dose as it could lead to an overdose. Symptoms of overdose may include anxiety, stomach pain, irregular/fast heartbeat, seizures, and trouble sleeping. If your newborn experiences these symptoms or if you suspect you have taken an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Warnings

Inform your doctor about your infant's medical history. If you are breastfeeding and your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk. CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML should only be used in a neonatal intensive care unit where adequate patient surveillance and monitoring facilities are available. Treatment should begin under the supervision of a neonatologist with experience in neonatal intensive care. This medication should be used with caution in infants with impaired liver or kidney function.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

MISCELLANEOUS

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML Substitute

Substitutes safety advice
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Alcohol

Not applicable

-

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Pregnancy

Not applicable

-

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Breast Feeding

Caution

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML is intended for use in newborns/neonates only. If your infant is being treated with this medication, avoid drinking coffee or using any other caffeine-containing products since caffeine passes into breast milk.

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Driving

Not applicable

-

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Liver

Caution

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML should be used with caution in infants with impaired liver function.

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Kidney

Caution

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML should be used with caution in infants with impaired kidney function.

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Children

Consult your doctor

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML is intended for use in premature newborns and neonates. Consult your doctor for more information.

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Heart

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML should be used with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, please inform your doctor if your child has any heart problems.

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Geriatrics

Consult your doctor

Limited information is available on the use of CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML in elderly patients. Please consult a doctor if you have any concerns about its use in elderly patients.

FAQs

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML is used in the treatment of apnea of premature newborns.

CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML contains 'Caffeine Citrate', which belongs to the central nervous system (CNS) stimulants class. This medicine stimulates the respiratory center, sensitizing it to hypercapnia. Thereby CAPNEA INJECTION 2ML effectively regulates the mean respiratory rate and tidal volume, improves pulmonary blood flow, and enhances the breathing pattern.

No, it is intended to treat apnea in premature newborns and neonates.

The dosage is determined by your babys weight, medical problems, and responsiveness to therapy. Before determining the dose, it is also necessary to establish the baseline serum caffeine levels in children born to caffeine-consuming mothers.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013
Other Info - CAP0092

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Author Details

Dr Aneela SiddabathuniDoctor badge

Reviewed By

Dr Aneela Siddabathuni

MPharma., PhD

Last Updated

Aug 19, 2025 | 6:32 AM IST

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Reference

  1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2000/20793s1lbl.pdf

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