What is the treatment for hepatitis B? My serum bilirubin level is 1.10. How should I manage hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, and the treatment depends on whether the infection is acute (recent) or chronic (long-term), as well as the condition of the liver. A serum bilirubin level of 1.10 is within or close to the normal range, which is a reassuring sign because it suggests there may not be significant jaundice or severe liver dysfunction at present. Many people with hepatitis B do not need immediate treatment but do require regular monitoring with liver function tests, hepatitis B viral load tests, ultrasound scans, and other blood tests to check liver health. If the infection becomes active or starts damaging the liver, doctors may prescribe antiviral medicines to control the virus and reduce the risk of liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. It is very important to avoid alcohol, smoking, unnecessary painkillers, and self-medication because these can further stress the liver. Eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, drinking enough water, exercising regularly, and getting adequate rest can help support liver health. Family members and close contacts should also be screened and vaccinated against hepatitis B if needed. Regular follow-up with a liver specialist or physician is important because early monitoring and treatment can help most people with hepatitis B live healthy and normal lives.