Alternative Diabetes Medications Without Foot Swelling or Stomach Issues

• Consider DPP-4 inhibitors (e.g., Sitagliptin), SGLT2 inhibitors (e.g., Dapagliflozin), or GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., Liraglutide) as they generally have a lower risk of causing foot swelling and gastrointestinal side effects.

Alternative Blood Pressure Medications Without Edema

• Explore options like ACE inhibitors (e.g., Ramipril), ARBs (e.g., Telmisartan), or beta-blockers, which typically have a reduced risk of causing peripheral edema.

Importance of Individualized Treatment and Monitoring

• Consult with a healthcare provider to tailor medication choices based on overall health, kidney function, and other factors.

Additional Lifestyle and Supportive Measures

• Implement lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise to help manage diabetes and hypertension, potentially reducing medication side effects.

Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests

• Consider consulting an endocrinologist and cardiologist, and monitor kidney function and electrolytes during medication changes.