Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate
About Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate belongs to a class of medications called 'cough and cold medications,' primarily used to treat the common cold and cough. It provides quick relief from symptoms, such as sneezing, a runny nose, an itchy nose or throat, watery eyes, fever, and cough associated with the common cold or allergies. The common cold is a respiratory illness that primarily affects the nose and throat, most often caused by the rhinovirus, and spreads quickly through airborne droplets when a sick person sneezes or coughs. Coughing (dry or productive) is the body's natural way of clearing irritants (such as allergens, mucus, or smoke) from the airways, thereby preventing respiratory infections.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate is a combination of three different medications: Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an antihistamine/antiallergic), Paracetamol (an analgesic and antipyretic), and Sodium Citrate (a mucolytic). Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that triggers allergic reactions, thereby relieving symptoms like sneezing, a runny nose, an itchy throat, and watery eyes. Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as 'prostaglandins,' which are responsible for pain and fever. Sodium citrate helps loosen mucus, making it easier to cough out.
You are advised to take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate for as long as your doctor has prescribed it, depending on your medical condition. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may cause common side effects such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, drowsiness, vomiting, nausea, fatigue, and dry mouth in some cases. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
Before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Also, let your doctor know if you have any health problems, such as seizures, glaucoma (high eye pressure), urinary problems, stomach or intestinal blockages, asthma, an overactive thyroid, or heart, liver, or kidney disease, before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate. Do not take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you have taken monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (medications for depression) within the last 14 days. Consult your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you are pregnant. Avoid taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate while breastfeeding. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may cause blurred vision, dizziness, and drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you are fully alert. Also, avoid consuming alcohol while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Uses of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate
Medicinal Benefits
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate contains Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Paracetamol, and Sodium Citrate. Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine/antiallergic medication that helps relieve cold symptoms by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that triggers allergic reactions. Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic medication that helps reduce pain and fever by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers (prostaglandins) in the brain. Sodium citrate is a mucolytic agent that helps loosen mucus, making it easier to cough out. Together, these medications help alleviate the symptoms associated with the common cold and cough.
Directions for Use
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate can be taken with meals or as advised by your doctor.
- Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
- Take the prescribed dose/quantity by mouth using the measuring cup/dosing syringe provided by the pack.
- Shake the bottle well before each use.
Storage
Side Effects of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Drowsiness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Dry mouth
Drug Warnings
Do not take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are currently taking or have taken monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (medications for depression) within the last 14 days. Inform your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you have any medical conditions, such as seizures, glaucoma (high eye pressure), an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, stomach or intestinal blockages, lung problems (such as bronchitis and asthma), an overactive thyroid, chronic alcoholism (drinking too much alcohol), severe hypertension (high blood pressure), or joint, heart, liver, or kidney problems. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks, so consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking it. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may pass into breast milk and harm the baby, so avoid taking it while breastfeeding. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate is not recommended for children under 1 year old. Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may cause blurred vision, dizziness, and drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision is clear and you are mentally alert. Also, avoid consuming alcohol while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, as it may increase the risk of serious side effects.
Drug Interactions
Drug-Drug Interactions: Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may interact with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (isocarboxazid, phenelzine, selegiline), antidepressant medications (duloxetine, imipramine, amitriptyline), antiseizure drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine), antianxiety medication (alprazolam), antivirals (zidovudine), pain killers (morphine, codeine), medications for nausea and vomiting (metoclopramide, domperidone), cholesterol-lowering medications (cholestyramine), antibiotics (flucloxacillin), and blood thinners (warfarin).
Drug-Food Interactions: Alcohol may increase the risk of serious side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and liver damage. Therefore, avoid consuming alcohol while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Drug-Disease Interactions: Inform your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you have certain medical conditions, such as seizures, glaucoma (high eye pressure), an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, stomach or intestinal blockages, bronchitis, asthma, an overactive thyroid, chronic alcoholism, severe high blood pressure, or liver, or kidney disease.
Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:
Safety Advice
Alcohol
unsafeAlcohol may increase the risk of serious side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and liver damage. Therefore, avoid consuming alcohol while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Pregnancy
cautionYour doctor will prescribe Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Breast Feeding
unsafeChlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate is known to pass into breast milk and may harm the baby. Therefore, avoid taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate if you are a breastfeeding mother.
Driving
unsafeChlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may cause blurred vision, dizziness, and drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision is clear and you are mentally alert.
Liver
cautionUse Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate with caution, especially if you have a history of liver disease. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate based on your health condition.
Kidney
cautionUse Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate based on your health condition.
Children
cautionChlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate is not recommended for children under 1 year old. However, it is safe to use in children over 1 year old when prescribed by a doctor.
Habit Forming
Diet & Lifestyle Advise
- Wash your hands with soap and water regularly to prevent the spread of germs.
- Drink plenty of fluids or water to avoid dehydration and keep your throat lubricated.
- Gargle with salt water for relief from a sore throat.
- Avoid alcohol consumption and smoking cigarettes, as they may worsen your symptoms.
- Avoid dairy products, such as milk, as they may increase mucus production. Also, avoid processed or refined foods.
- Avoid citrus fruits, as they may worsen the cough. Eat fruits rich in water content, such as pears, watermelon, peaches, and pineapples.
Patients Concern
Disease/Condition Glossary
Common cold: The common cold is a respiratory illness that primarily affects the nose and throat (upper respiratory tract), most often caused by a virus known as ‘rhinovirus.’ Children under 6 years are at the most significant risk of colds, but healthy adults can also experience 2-3 colds annually. In most cases, cold symptoms resolve within a week or ten days. The common cold symptoms include sneezing, sore throat, cough, congestion, mild body pains, low fever, mild headache, malaise (feeling unwell), and a stuffy or runny nose.
Cough: Coughing is the body's natural way of clearing irritants (such as allergens, mucus, or smoke) from the airways and preventing respiratory infections. A productive (wet) cough produces sputum (phlegm or mucus) from the lungs, whereas a dry cough does not produce sputum. Cough is caused as a response to an allergy or a viral infection, but coughing up mucus is possibly an indication of infection in the respiratory tract.
FAQs
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate belongs to a class of medications called 'cough and cold medications,' primarily used to treat the common cold and cough. It provides quick relief from symptoms, such as sneezing, a runny nose, an itchy nose/throat, watery eyes, fever, and cough associated with the common cold or allergies.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate is a combination of three different medications: Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an antihistamine/antiallergic), Paracetamol (an analgesic and antipyretic), and Sodium Citrate (a mucolytic). Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that triggers allergic reactions, thereby relieving symptoms like sneezing, a runny nose, an itchy throat, and watery eyes. Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as 'prostaglandins,' which are responsible for pain and fever. Sodium citrate helps loosen mucus, making it easier to cough out.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate may cause common side effects such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, drowsiness, vomiting, nausea, fatigue, and dry mouth in some cases. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
It is not recommended to take more than the recommended dose of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, as it may lead to unpleasant side effects and toxicity. If you feel the severity of your symptoms is increasing even after taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, please consult your doctor.
No, it is best not to take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate along with antidepressant medication, especially if you are currently taking or have taken monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (drugs used to treat depression) within the last 14 days. These medications may enhance the effectiveness of Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, leading to unpleasant side effects. Please inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines before starting Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Do not stop taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate on your own, as this may worsen your cough or cause recurring symptoms. Therefore, take Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. If you experience any difficulties while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, please consult your doctor.
It is not advisable to breastfeed while taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate, as it contains Chlorpheniramine Maleate (an antihistamine/antiallergic), which is known to pass through the breast milk and may harm the baby. Therefore, please consult the doctor if you are breastfeeding before taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate should be used with caution in certain medical conditions, such as seizures, glaucoma (high eye pressure), an enlarged prostate, difficulty urinating, stomach or intestinal blockages, lung problems (such as bronchitis and asthma), an overactive thyroid, chronic alcoholism (drinking too much alcohol), severe hypertension (high blood pressure), or joint, heart, liver, or kidney problems. Therefore, inform your doctor about your medical history before starting treatment with Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate should not be taken for longer durations unless prescribed by the doctor. If your condition does not improve despite taking Chlorpheniramine Maleate+paracetamol+sodium Citrate for a week, consult your doctor for advice. Your doctor may prescribe an alternate medication.
