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  5. I have high myopia and wear spectacles. My intraocular pressure (IOP) is 22. Is this normal, and does it increase the risk of any eye problems?

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I have high myopia and wear spectacles. My intraocular pressure (IOP) is 22. Is this normal, and does it increase the risk of any eye problems?

Asked by Female, 38 · 1 day ago

High myopia means a high degree of short-sightedness, where distant objects appear blurry and stronger spectacle power is needed for clear vision. An intraocular pressure (IOP) of 22 mmHg is slightly above the commonly accepted normal range, which is usually around 10-21 mmHg. A single reading of 22 does not always mean you have glaucoma, but because you also have high myopia, it is important to monitor your eyes regularly. People with high myopia can have a slightly higher risk of certain eye problems, such as glaucoma, retinal thinning or detachment, early cataract changes, and changes in the optic nerve. Sometimes eye pressure readings can also vary depending on the time of day or corneal thickness, so your eye doctor may recommend repeat pressure checks and additional tests such as optic nerve examination, visual field testing, or retinal evaluation to confirm whether there is any actual damage. If detected early, most eye pressure?related problems can be managed effectively with regular follow-up and treatment when needed. Continue wearing your prescribed glasses, avoid rubbing your eyes excessively, and attend regular eye check-ups even if your vision seems stable. Seek urgent medical attention if you suddenly notice flashes of light, floaters, severe eye pain, sudden vision loss, or a curtain-like shadow in vision, as these may indicate retinal problems that require immediate care.
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Other Related topics like...

  1. Risks of High Myopia

    • Increased risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, and myopic maculopathy.
  2. Significance of IOP of 22

    • An IOP of 22 mmHg is at the upper limit of normal, suggesting possible ocular hypertension.
  3. Recommended Specialist

    • Consult an ophthalmologist, preferably a glaucoma specialist.
  4. Monitoring and Follow-up

    • Regular eye exams and monitoring of IOP and retinal health are crucial.
  5. Red Flags

    • Urgent care is needed for symptoms like sudden vision loss or flashes.

Answered 1 day ago