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compositionComposition:PHENYTOIN-50MG/ML
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Prescription Medicine
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Vyton 50mg Injection is an anti-epileptic medication used in the treatment of severe epileptic seizures/fits, to prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. This medicine works by decreasing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain and thus reduces seizures. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, and constipation.

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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
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More about the Product

Composition :

PHENYTOIN-50MG/ML

Consume Type :

Parenteral

Expires on or after :

Dec-28

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Vyton 50mg Injection

Vyton 50mg Injection is a prescription medication given by injection to control and prevent severe, continuous seizures. It is also used to prevent or treat seizures that may occur during or after brain surgery. This medicine belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants, which help stabilise abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Because this medicine is given as an injection, a healthcare professional will give it to you in a hospital or clinic setting. The frequency of your doses will depend on your specific medical condition and how you respond to the treatment. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding stressful triggers can support your recovery during therapy.

While using Vyton 50mg Injection, you may experience common side effects like dizziness, sleepiness, or mild coordination issues. However, you must seek immediate medical attention if you notice serious signs such as severe skin rashes, yellowing of the eyes or skin, or unusual bruising. Your healthcare team will closely monitor you during and after the injection to catch any adverse reactions early.

Before starting treatment, tell your doctor if you have a history of liver damage, heart rhythm problems, or diabetes. Do not receive this medicine if you have had a severe allergic reaction to it or similar seizure medicines in the past, or if you have certain slow heart rate conditions.

This medication can interact with alcohol, which may increase drowsiness, and with other medicines that affect liver enzymes, potentially altering the drug's levels in your blood. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or an elderly individual, consult your doctor as this treatment requires careful monitoring and dose adjustments to ensure safety.

Uses of Vyton 50mg Injection

Your doctor may prescribe Vyton 50mg Injection to help manage the following conditions:

  • Severe prolonged seizures: Helps stop active, continuous seizures by calming overactive nerve cells in the brain.
  • Seizures during or after brain surgery: Prevents seizures from developing due to physical trauma or irritation of brain tissue during surgical procedures.
  • Control of sudden seizure episodes: Acts quickly when oral medications cannot be taken, bringing rapid stability to the nervous system.

Key Benefits

When used as directed as part of your treatment plan, Vyton 50mg Injection may provide the following benefits:

  • Rapid control in emergencies: Because it is injected directly into a vein, this medicine works quickly to halt dangerous, prolonged seizures, protecting the brain from potential damage.
  • Prevention during recovery: It provides a reliable safeguard against seizures after head injuries or brain surgeries, allowing you to focus on healing without the fear of sudden episodes.
  • Alternative when swallowing is difficult: It offers a dependable option for patients who are unconscious or unable to swallow tablets, ensuring they still receive their vital seizure-control therapy.
Side effects of Vyton 50mg Injection
  • Skin rash caused by allergies is due to irritants or allergens. Therefore, avoid contact with such irritants.
  • Consult your doctor for proper medication and apply an anti-itch medication. Follow the schedule and use the medication whenever needed.
  • Protect your skin from extreme heat and try to apply wet compresses.
  • Soak in the cool bath, which gives a soothing impact to the affected area.
Here are the few steps for dealing with itching caused by drug use:
  • Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
  • Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
  • Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
  • Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
  • If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
  • Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
  • Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
  • Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
  • Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
  • Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
Here are the steps to manage medication-triggered Nervousness:
  • Tell your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of Nervousness, such as anxiety, jitteriness, or an increased heart rate, after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen to alleviate symptoms of Nervousness. This can include switching to a different medication, reducing the dosage, or temporarily stopping the medication. Your doctor may also recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or journaling. These techniques can help reduce anxiety and Nervousness.
  • Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling, to help manage Nervousness.
  • Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, to help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
  • Your doctor may advise considering cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy to address underlying anxiety or Nervousness.
  • You should maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor nervousness symptoms, adjust treatment plans as needed, and discuss any concerns or questions.
Managing Low Blood Pressure Triggered by Medication: Expert Advice:
  • If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
  • As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
  • Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
  • Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
  • When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
  • Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
  • Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
  • If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.
  • Take cold water baths avoiding soap.
  • Avoid scratching and scrubbing to prevent infections while itching.
  • Use nets to prevent insects and mosquitoes.
  • Stop using lotions and creams that cause irritation.
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine intake.

Directions for Use

  • Follow your doctor’s instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safe and effective use.
  • Vyton 50mg Injection will be administered by the doctor or healthcare professional.
  • Do not self-administer.

How Vyton 50mg Injection Works

Vyton 50mg Injection contains phenytoin. Phenytoin belongs to a group of medicines called antiepileptics (medicines used to prevent and control seizures). It works by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels (proteins in nerve cells that help generate and transmit electrical signals). This reduces the rapid, repetitive electrical activity that causes seizures and prevents abnormal nerve signals from spreading through the brain. As a result, brain activity becomes more stable, helping to control and prevent seizures.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Vyton 50mg Injection to prevent unpleasant side-effects. It might also affect the concentration of phenytoin in the blood.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe Vyton 50mg Injection only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with Vyton 50mg Injection. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

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Driving

Unsafe

Vyton 50mg Injection may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience these symptoms.

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Liver

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Vyton 50mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have a liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Vyton 50mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Vyton 50mg Injection can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor.

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Heart

Caution

Vyton 50mg Injection should be used with caution in patients with heart problems. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Vyton 50mg Injection should be used with caution in elderly patients. Please consult your doctor before use.

What if I have taken an overdose of Vyton 50mg Injection

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suspect an overdose. Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme drowsiness, severe nausea, slurred speech, trembling, or loss of balance.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Get enough sleep: Maintain a regular sleep schedule, as lack of sleep can increase the risk of seizures.
  • Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly and visit your dentist for routine check-ups, as long-term treatment may cause gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia).
  • Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can increase the risk of seizures and may worsen side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Support bone health: Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Your doctor may recommend supplements if needed, especially during long-term treatment.
  • Identify seizure triggers: Keep a record of your seizures, possible triggers, and any side effects to help your doctor optimise your treatment.
  • Take medicines as prescribed: Follow your treatment plan carefully and attend regular follow-up appointments to help keep your seizures under control.
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Have a query?

How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Vyton 50mg Injection to start to work: Vyton 50mg Injection ideally shows its action within 30 minutes to 1 hour after administration. The time for which the effects of Vyton 50mg Injection last: The effect of Vyton 50mg Injection lasts for 24 hours.

What if you forget to take Vyton 50mg Injection

Because this medicine is usually given by a healthcare provider in a medical setting, missing a dose is highly unlikely. However, if you are on a scheduled treatment plan and miss an appointment, contact your clinic or doctor immediately to reschedule.

Storage

• Store Vyton 50mg Injection at room temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

Drug Warnings

  • Do not stop treatment suddenly: Stopping this medicine abruptly may increase the risk of severe or prolonged seizures. Follow your doctor's advice when changing or stopping treatment.
  • Injection site problems: Consult your doctor right away if you notice pain, swelling, burning, skin discolouration, or blistering around the injection site.
  • Take care with activities requiring alertness: This medicine may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or poor coordination. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Attend regular monitoring: Your doctor may perform blood tests and monitor your heart function during treatment to help ensure the medicine remains safe and effective.
  • Tell healthcare professionals: Inform your doctor, dentist, or surgeon that you are receiving this medicine before any medical or dental procedure.
  • Seek urgent medical advice for serious reactions: Consult your doctor right away if you develop a severe skin rash, unusual bruising or bleeding, yellowing of the skin or eyes, worsening seizures, or signs of a severe allergic reaction.
  • Pregnancy: This medicine may harm an unborn baby and has been associated with an increased risk of birth defects (sometimes called fetal hydantoin syndrome). If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor right away.
  • Injection site warning: Consult your doctor right away if you notice severe pain, swelling, blistering, or purple or dark discolouration around the injection site. In rare cases, this medicine can cause Purple Glove Syndrome (a serious reaction that can damage the skin and underlying tissues) and may require urgent treatment.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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  • Blood thinners (such as warfarin): May increase or decrease the blood-thinning effect, increasing the risk of bleeding or blood clots. Your doctor may monitor your blood tests more closely.
  • Hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, or implants): Phenytoin can make these contraceptives less effective, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy. Your doctor may recommend an alternative or additional non-hormonal contraceptive method.
  • Other seizure medicines: Some medicines used to treat seizures can affect phenytoin levels or be affected by phenytoin, which may increase side effects or reduce seizure control.
  • Medicines that cause drowsiness: Sleeping tablets, opioid painkillers, some allergy medicines, and anti-anxiety medicines may increase drowsiness, dizziness, and poor coordination.
  • Certain antibiotics, antifungal medicines, antiviral medicines, and medicines for tuberculosis: These may increase or decrease phenytoin levels, making it less effective or increasing the risk of side effects.
  • Some cancer medicines and immunosuppressants: Phenytoin may reduce the effectiveness of these medicines.
PhenytoinCimetidine
Critical
PhenytoinRilpivirine
Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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PhenytoinCimetidine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using Vyton 50mg Injection together with cimetidine may increase the effects of Vyton 50mg Injection.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Vyton 50mg Injection with Cimetidine is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Contact a doctor, if you experience twitching eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, tremors, muscle stiffness or weakness, nausea, vomiting, feeling light-headed, fainting, and slow or shallow breathing. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinRilpivirine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using rilpivirine together with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly reduce the blood levels of rilpivirine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Vyton 50mg Injection is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinVenetoclax
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using venetoclax together with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly reduce the blood levels of venetoclax leading to decreased effectiveness of venetoclax in treating in your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Vyton 50mg Injection with Venetoclax is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinPraziquantel
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using praziquantel together with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly reduce the blood levels of praziquantel leading decreased effectiveness.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Vyton 50mg Injection with Praziquantelcan is not recommended as it cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinRanolazine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using ranolazine together with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly reduce the blood levels of ranolazine leading to dreceased effectiveness of ranolazine in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Vyton 50mg Injection with Ranolazine is not recommended. They can be taken together if advised by a doctor. However, contact a doctor if you experience any symptoms. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinLurasidone
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Using lurasidone together with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly decrease the blood levels of lurasidone.

How to manage the interaction:
Using lurasidone with Vyton 50mg Injection is not recommended, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Consult a doctor, if you experience any unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinCeritinib
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Taking ceritinib with Vyton 50mg Injection may significantly reduce the blood levels and effectiveness of Ceritinib.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Vyton 50mg Injection with Ceritinib is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinIsavuconazole
Critical
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Co-administration of Vyton 50mg Injection and Isavuconazole may significantly reduce the blood levels of Isavuconazole, which may make Isavuconazole less effective in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Isavuconazole with Vyton 50mg Injection is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinBupivacaine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Coadministration of Vyton 50mg Injection and Bupivacaine can induce methemoglobinemia (a condition in which the iron in the hemoglobin molecule - the red blood pigment is defective, making it unable to carry oxygen effectively to the tissues).

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking bupivacaine and Vyton 50mg Injection together may cause an interaction, it is safe to do so if a doctor has prescribed it. However, if you experience symptoms such as gray discoloration of the skin, abnormal blood coloration, nausea, headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid or shallow breathing, a rapid heartbeat, palpitation, anxiety, or confusion, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinAxitinib
Severe
How does the drug interact with Vyton 50mg Injection:
Coadministration of Vyton 50mg Injection and Axitinib may decrease the blood levels of Axitinib, which may make Axitinib less effective in treating the condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Vyton 50mg Injection and Axitinib together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Without consulting a doctor, never stop taking any drugs.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip

No clinically significant food interactions are known with Vyton 50mg Injection when used as directed. 

No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTICONVULSANT]

FAQs

Vyton 50mg Injection belongs to the group of medicines called anti-epileptic agents used to treat severe epileptic seizures/fits (status epilepticus), and prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. Vyton 50mg Injection may also be used to treat certain cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) caused by certain medicines or in patients who do not respond to conventional anti-arrhythmic medication or cardioversion.
Vyton 50mg Injection works by controlling overactivity of the brain that causes seizures (fits). Thereby, Vyton 50mg Injection helps in controlling epileptic fits.
Vyton 50mg Injection can make hormonal contraceptives less effective. Talk to your doctor about using non-hormonal contraceptives like condoms and diaphragm with spermicide to prevent pregnancy.
Vyton 50mg Injection may cause hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). So, inform your doctor if you have diabetes.
Vyton 50mg Injection may affect the metabolism of vitamin D, which could cause osteomalacia. Inform your doctor if you have bone problems.
Vyton 50mg Injection might increase blood sugar levels and decrease blood calcium levels, folic acid, phosphate, and vitamin D levels. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Vyton 50mg Injection.
Signs of receiving too much of this medicine include severe drowsiness, rapid involuntary eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, or trembling hands. If you or someone else notices these symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects.
No, Vyton 50mg Injection is an injection that must be given by a trained healthcare professional in a clinic or hospital setting. This ensures your vital signs, like heart rate and blood pressure, can be safely monitored during the process. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about where you will receive your treatment.
If you feel any burning, pain, swelling, or notice discolouration at the injection site during or after the injection, tell your healthcare provider immediately. These can be signs of tissue irritation that need prompt medical attention. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you experience any discomfort.
Receiving Vyton 50mg Injection during pregnancy carries risks to the unborn baby but may be necessary in emergency seizure situations. Your doctor will carefully weigh the risks and benefits of this treatment. Talk to your doctor immediately if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Your doctor will perform regular blood tests to measure the exact amount of the medicine in your bloodstream. This helps ensure you are receiving a safe and effective dose, preventing both under-dosing and toxicity. Talk to your doctor about how often you will need these tests.
You should completely avoid alcohol while using Vyton 50mg Injection. Alcohol can alter the drug levels in your blood, increase the risk of severe drowsiness, and lower your seizure threshold, making seizures more likely. Talk to your doctor if you find it difficult to avoid alcohol.
Signs of receiving too much of this medicine include severe drowsiness, rapid involuntary eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, or trembling hands. If you or someone else notices these symptoms, seek medical help immediately. Talk to your doctor if you experience any unusual side effects.

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Country of origin

India
Other Info - VY82706
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