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Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is a combination antiserum used for treating snakebites due to cobra (Naja naja), russels viper (Vipera russelli), and common krait (Bangarus caeruleus). It is a polyvalent snake venom antiserum that is effective in neutralizing the venom of these snakes, thereby reducing the risk of fatal outcomes from the snakebite. Some side effects may include allergic reactions, swelling at the injection site, fever, hives, edema, nausea, and vomiting. Inform your doctor of the complete information regarding the snake bite for a better treatment plan.

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Written By Dr. Lakshmithulasi Yarragunta , PharmD (PB)
Reviewed By Praneetha Akunuri , M.Pharmacy
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More about the Product

About Snake Venom Antiserum Injection

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is a life-saving injection used to treat envenomation caused by bites from highly venomous snakes. It is an essential medical countermeasure that neutralizes snake venom in the bloodstream to prevent severe complications, organ failure, or death.

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is not for regular or daily use. It is injected as an emergency treatment immediately after a confirmed or highly suspected venomous snakebite. Because it is an emergency medicine, it is given only in a hospital setting under close medical supervision, meaning standard home diet or lifestyle adjustments are not applicable beforehand.

While highly effective, Snake Venom Antiserum Injection can cause side effects like allergic reactions, shivering, fever, or low blood pressure during or shortly after the injection. It is critical to alert your healthcare provider immediately if you experience breathing difficulties, rash, or swelling during treatment.

Before receiving this treatment, your medical team will assess your health, but because snake envenomation is life-threatening, there are virtually no absolute reasons to withhold it. However, you or your family should tell the healthcare provider if you have a history of asthma, eczema, or previous allergic reactions to horse-derived serums.

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection does not have typical daily interactions with food, alcohol, or smoking due to its one-time emergency nature, but you should tell the clinical team about any other medications you take. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or elderly, the medical team will still inject Snake Venom Antiserum Injection if needed to save your life, balancing the urgent benefit against potential risks.

Uses of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is used in the treatment of snakebite. The detailed uses of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection are as follows:

  • Venomous snakebites: Snake Venom Antiserum Injection helps by neutralizing the active toxins injected into the body by venomous snakes, preventing further spread of the poison.
  • Systemic envenomation (when venom spreads through the whole body): Snake Venom Antiserum Injection helps treat serious effects of snake venom, such as bleeding problems, kidney injury, breathing difficulty, or nerve paralysis.
  • Local tissue damage progression: It helps halt the spread of swelling, bruising, and tissue death around the bite area.

Key Benefits

  • Neutralizes circulating snake venom to reduce ongoing damage.
  • Helps protect vital organs such as the kidneys, brain, nerves, and heart.
  • Supports recovery by improving blood clotting and reducing venom-related complications.
  • May reduce the risk of permanent disability or death when given promptly.

Directions for Use

  • Snake Venom Antiserum Injection should be given as soon as a snakebite is suspected.
  • Snake Venom Antiserum Injection should be administered by a nurse or doctor to ensure proper dosage, technique, and monitoring for any potential side effects or complications.
  • Do not self-administer.

How Snake Venom Antiserum Injection Works

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection contains special protective proteins called antibodies that work against the venom of several poisonous snakes. After it is given into a vein, these antibodies travel through your bloodstream, find the snake venom, and attach to it, making the venom harmless so your body can remove it naturally. The medicine only works on venom that is still circulating in your body and cannot repair damage that has already been caused. That is why receiving antivenom as soon as possible after a venomous snakebite is very important.
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Alcohol

Consult your doctor

It is unknown if alcohol interacts with Snake Venom Antiserum Injection. Please consult a doctor if you have any concerns.

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Pregnancy

Consult your doctor

There is limited data on the use of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection during pregnancy. Consult your healthcare provider to assess risks and benefits.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

There is limited data on the use of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection during breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider to assess risks and benefits.

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Driving

Consult your doctor

Limited information available. If you have any concerns regarding the effect of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection on driving, please consult your doctor.

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Liver

Consult your doctor

If you have a history of liver disease, inform your doctor before receiving Snake Venom Antiserum Injection.

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Kidney

Consult your doctor

If you have a history of kidney disease, inform your doctor before receiving Snake Venom Antiserum Injection.

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Children

Caution

Your doctor will adjust the use of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection for children based on their condition and medical requirements.

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Heart

Caution

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is generally safe for individuals with heart problems when administered in a hospital setting, but it must be given under strict medical supervision.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is generally safe for geriatric individuals when administered in a hospital setting, but it must be given under strict medical supervision.

What if I have taken an overdose of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection

Since this medication is carefully measured and injected by trained healthcare professionals in a hospital, an overdose is highly unlikely. However, if too much is given, doctors are equipped to manage any immediate adverse reactions or side effects.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

During hospital stay

  • Keep the affected limb immobilized and positioned as advised by your healthcare team to help reduce swelling.
  • Drink enough fluids if your doctor allows, as this supports kidney function while your body clears the neutralized venom.
  • Follow all monitoring, blood tests, and treatment instructions provided by your healthcare team.

During recovery at home

  • Avoid strenuous physical activity until your doctor confirms that your blood clotting, kidney function, and nerve function have recovered.
  • Eat a balanced, protein-rich diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables to support tissue healing.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments and blood tests recommended by your doctor to monitor your recovery.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Snake Venom Antiserum Injection to start to work: Snake Venom Antiserum Injection ideally starts working within 15-30 minutes after administration. The time for which the effects of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection last: The effect of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection usually lasts for 6-8 hours.

What if you forget to take Snake Venom Antiserum Injection

Because Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is an emergency medication given as a one-time treatment under direct medical supervision, missing a dose is not possible.

Storage

• Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is stored in a highly controlled medical environment.• It must be kept in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
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Keep Refrigerated. Do not freeze.Prepaid payment required.

Drug Warnings

  • Snake Venom Antiserum Injection must only be injected by a trained healthcare professional in a clinical facility equipped with resuscitation equipment.
  • Before administration, the clinical team must visually inspect the vial for any particles or discoloration.
  • Routine skin sensitivity testing before antivenom administration is not recommended, as it does not reliably predict allergic reactions and may delay life-saving treatment. Healthcare teams are trained to monitor for allergic reactions during treatment and manage them promptly if they occur.
  • Tell your medical team immediately if you feel hot, itchy, or short of breath during the infusion.
  • Monitor for signs of delayed allergic reactions (such as joint pain, fever, or rash) for up to two weeks after discharge and report them to your doctor.

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Antihistamines, adrenaline (epinephrine), and corticosteroids do not reduce the effectiveness of the antivenom. Instead, your healthcare team may use these medicines before or during treatment in selected patients to help prevent or quickly treat allergic reactions that can occur with antivenom therapy. Your doctor will decide whether these medicines are needed based on your condition.

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verifiedApollotooltip
  • No clinically significant food interactions are known with Snake Venom Antiserum Injection when used as directed.

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIVENOM]

FAQs

Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is used in the treatment of venomous bites. It is a polyvalent snake venom antiserum that is effective in neutralizing the venom of snakes namely cobra (Naja naja), the russels viper (Vipera russelli), and the common krait (Bangarus caeruleus).
Snake Venom Antiserum Injection works by neutralizing the toxins in snake venom. It contains antibodies that bind to and deactivate the venom, helping prevent further damage and toxic effects on the nervous system, blood vessels, and tissues.
Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is usually administered via an injection into a vein by a healthcare provider in a medical setting.
There is limited data on the use of Snake Venom Antiserum Injection during pregnancy. It is recommended to consult your healthcare provider to evaluate the potential risks and benefits based on your condition.
Common side effects include swelling at the injection site, fever, hives, edema, nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. Seek medical care if the symptoms persist or worsen.
No, Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is an emergency injection that can only be given in a hospital or clinical setup where medical emergencies and allergic reactions can be managed immediately. Follow the instructions provided by your hospital team.
Serum sickness is a delayed allergic reaction to horse-derived proteins that can cause fever, joint pain, and rashes 5 to 14 days after treatment. If you notice these symptoms after leaving the hospital, ask your treating doctor if you have concerns.
Once injected into the vein, Snake Venom Antiserum Injection begins working immediately to neutralize the circulating snake venom in your body. Your healthcare team will guide you based on your condition.
In India, Snake Venom Antiserum Injection is primarily designed to treat bites from the Indian cobra, common krait, Russell's viper, and saw-scaled viper. It may not be effective against all snake species, so doctors will assess each case individually.
A delayed rash may be a sign of serum sickness, a delayed immune reaction that can occur several days after antivenom treatment. Contact your treating doctor promptly, as medicines such as antihistamines or other treatments may be required depending on your symptoms.
It is highly advised to avoid alcohol during your recovery phase, as your body and organs need to heal fully from the toxic effects of the snakebite. Ask your treating doctor if you have concerns before resuming alcohol consumption.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

806, Essjay House, Road No.: 3, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500 034,Telangana, India
Other Info - SNA0006
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