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compositionComposition:RITONAVIR-100MG
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RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE belongs to the class of antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection. This medicine contains ritonavir which works by inhibiting a protein called protease, which is required by virus-infected cells to generate new viruses. Common side effects include dizziness, headache, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and feeling weak.

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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
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More about the Product

Composition :

RITONAVIR-100MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Cipla Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

NPPA :

Regulated

About RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is an oral prescription medication used to treat HIV-1 infection, typically in combination with other antiviral medicines. It belongs to a class of medicines known as protease inhibitors and helps control the virus to support your immune system. By keeping the viral load low, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE helps prevent the progression of the infection.

For the best results, you must take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE consistently every day exactly as your doctor prescribes. It is highly recommended to take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE with food, as this helps your body absorb the medication properly. Incorporating a nutrient-rich diet and managing stress can further support your immune health while on this treatment.

While taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, you may experience mild side effects like nausea, diarrhea, or temporary changes in taste. However, if you notice severe symptoms such as intense stomach pain, yellowing of your skin or eyes, or a severe skin rash, you must contact your doctor immediately.

Before starting RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, tell your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, heart rhythm problems, pancreatitis, or diabetes. Do not take this if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or if you are currently taking certain medications that interact dangerously with it.

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE can interact with a wide range of other drugs, herbal supplements like St. John's wort, and alcohol, which can increase your risk of liver strain. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or are an older adult, talk to your doctor or pharmacist to ensure this treatment is safe for you.

Uses of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is used in the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection and as a pharmacokinetic enhancer in certain antiviral treatment regimens. The detailed uses of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE are as follows:

  • HIV-1 Infection: RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE helps reduce the amount of HIV in the body when used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines, helping to maintain immune function.
  • Boosting Antiviral Treatments: It is commonly used to increase the levels of other antiviral medicines in the blood, improving their effectiveness and duration of action.
  • COVID-19 Treatment Support: RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is used in combination with certain antiviral medicines (such as nirmatrelvir) for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in selected patients at risk of developing severe disease.

Key Benefits

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE helps manage HIV infection by reducing the amount of virus in the body and supporting the immune system. When used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy, it helps improve long-term health outcomes and quality of life.

Benefits may include:

  • Helps reduce viral activity and supports long-term control of HIV infection.
  • Supports the immune system by helping maintain healthy CD4 cell levels.
  • Helps reduce the risk of opportunistic infections and HIV-related complications.
  • Promotes overall health and helps individuals maintain an active lifestyle.
  • Is commonly used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines to improve treatment effectiveness.
  • Supports long-term disease management and improved quality of life when taken as prescribed.
Side effects of Ritomune 100mg Capsule
  • Drink water or other clear fluids.
  • To prevent worsening of pain, limit intake of tea, coffee, or alcohol.
  • Include bland foods like rice, toast, crackers, and rice in your diet.
  • Avoid lying down immediately after eating as it may cause indigestion or heartburn.
  • Avoid acidic and spicy food as it may cause indigestion.
Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:
  • Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
  • Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
  • Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
  • Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
Here are the step-by-step strategies to manage the side effects of "indigestion" caused by medication usage:
  • Take medications with food (if recommended): It can help prevent stomach distress and indigestion.
  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals: Divide daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to ease digestion.
  • Avoid trigger foods: Identify and avoid foods that trigger indigestion, such as spicy, fatty, or acidic foods.
  • Stay upright after eating: Sit or stand upright for at least 1-2 hours after eating to prevent stomach acid from flowing into the oesophagus.
  • Avoid carbonated drinks: Avoid drinking carbonated beverages, such as soda or beer, which can worsen indigestion.
  • Manage stress: To alleviate indigestion, engage in stress-reducing activities like deep breathing exercises or meditation.
  • Consult a doctor if needed: If indigestion worsens or persists, consult a healthcare professional to adjust the medication regimen or explore alternative treatments.
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.
  • Rest well; get enough sleep.
  • Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
  • Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine.
  • Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.
  • Rest well; get enough sleep.
  • Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
  • Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine.
  • Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.

Directions for Use

  • RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE should be taken with food to lower gastrointestinal side effects.
  • It is usually taken twice a day. However, follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing for optimal results.
  • Swallow RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, chew, or break it.

How RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE Works

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE works as an HIV protease inhibitor. The virus relies on an enzyme called protease to replicate and create new viral particles. By blocking this enzyme, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE stops the virus from multiplying, which significantly decreases the viral load in your blood. Additionally, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE acts as a booster for other antiviral drugs. It temporarily slows down the activity of specific liver enzymes that break down medications. This action keeps the levels of your other antiviral medicines high enough and active in your body for a longer period, making your overall treatment far more powerful.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid drinking alcohol with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as it may cause increased dizziness.

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Pregnancy

Caution

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, please seek medical advice. Pregnant women are only given RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if their doctor believes the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may pass into breastmilk. Breastfeeding should be avoided to prevent transmission of infection to babies.

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Driving

Caution

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may cause dizziness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

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Liver

Caution

Take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required. Avoid taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE if you have severe liver problems.

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Kidney

Caution

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE should be used with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney disease or condition. Please seek medical advice. Your doctor may adjust the dose if necessary.

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Children

Caution

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is not recommended for children below 2years.

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Heart

Caution

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE should be taken with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, please talk to your doctor before using RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE.

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Geriatrics

Caution

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE should be given with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. Please consult your doctor before using RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE.

What if I have taken an overdose of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

In case of an accidental overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact a local poison control center right away. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Always take with meals: Ensure you consume a meal or a moderate-fat snack with every dose to maximize RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE's absorption.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to prevent dehydration, especially if you experience side effects like diarrhea or vomiting.
  • Avoid alcohol: Do not drink alcohol while on this medication, as it can significantly increase the risk of severe liver strain and inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Eat a nutrient-dense diet: Focus on whole foods, lean proteins, and vegetables to support your immune system and manage potential changes in blood fats.
health query

Have a query?

How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE to start to work: RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE ideally shows its action within 2 to 4 minutes after administration. The time for which the effects of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE last: The effect of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE lasts for 12 hours.

What if you forget to take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE

If you miss a dose, take it with food as soon as you remember. However, if your next scheduled dose is only a few hours away, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Storage

•Store RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE tablets and capsules at room temperature, ideally between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

Drug Warnings

  • Inform your healthcare providers about all medicines: Always provide your doctor and pharmacist with an up-to-date list of all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking to help prevent serious drug interactions.
  • Do not stop treatment abruptly: Never stop taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to viral resistance and make future treatment less effective.
  • Inspect RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE before use: If you are using the oral liquid form, do not use it if the solution appears cloudy or contains visible particles.
  • Attend regular monitoring appointments: Keep all scheduled blood tests so your doctor can monitor your liver function, cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and overall response to treatment.
  • Use caution during activities requiring alertness: Avoid driving, operating machinery, or performing hazardous tasks if you experience dizziness or fatigue while taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Cholesterol-lowering medicines (e.g., simvastatin, lovastatin): Taking these medicines alongside RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may significantly increase the risk of muscle pain, muscle injury, or muscle breakdown.
  • Sedatives (e.g., triazolam, oral midazolam): Combining these with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may cause excessive drowsiness, severe sedation, and breathing difficulties.
  • Herbal supplements (e.g., St. John's wort): Do not take St. John's wort with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, as it may reduce the amount of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE in your body and make it less effective.
  • Medicines for erectile dysfunction (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil): Taking these medicines alongside RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may increase the risk of side effects, including dangerously low blood pressure.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
When Voriconazole is taken with Ritomune 100mg Capsule, the amount of Voriconazole in the blood may decrease.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Voriconazole with Ritomune 100mg Capsule is not recommended as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you notice any unusual symptoms contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Taking Methylergometrine with Ritomune 100mg Capsule can significantly increase the blood levels and effects of methylergometrine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Methylergometrine with Ritomune 100mg Capsule is not recommended, but can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any side effects like severe abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, tingling or numbness, weakness or pain in the muscles, pale skin, blue or purple discoloration on fingers or toes, tightness or pain in the chest, irregular heartbeat, intense headache, breathing difficulties, confusion, or slurred speech, consult a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Taking Ticagrelor with Ritomune 100mg Capsule may significantly increase the blood levels of Ticagrelor.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ticagrelor with Ritomune 100mg Capsule is not recommended, but it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, consult your doctor if you experience any unusual bleeding or bruising, swelling, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Co-administration of Eplerenone and Ritomune 100mg Capsule may significantly increase the blood levels of Eplerenone.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ritomune 100mg Capsule and Eplerenone together is not recommended as it can lead to an interaction. However, it can be taken if a doctor advises it. If you experience any unusual symptoms like headaches, irritation, confusion, edema (swelling caused by too much fluid accumulation), weakness, palpitations, or constipation, consult a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Taking Ritomune 100mg Capsule and Simvastatin may increase the risk of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Simvastatin with Ritomune 100mg Capsule is not recommended as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has advised it. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of hunger, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, dark colored urine, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Taking Ritomune 100mg Capsule and Ranolazine may significantly increase the blood levels and effects of Ranolazine.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ranolazine with Ritomune 100mg Capsule can possibly result in an interaction, but it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. In case you experience any symptoms like feeling lightheaded, fainting, or rapid heartbeats, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Coadministration of Ritomune 100mg Capsule and Sildenafil may significantly increase the blood levels of sildenafil.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sildenafil with Ritomune 100mg Capsule together is generally avoided as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken only if your doctor has advised it. If you notice any of these symptoms like nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, visual disturbances, ringing in the ears, vision or hearing loss, chest pain or tightness, irregular heartbeat, and/or priapism (prolonged and painful erection unrelated to sexual activity), contact a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Taking Isavuconazole with Ritomune 100mg Capsule may significantly increase the blood levels of Isavuconazole, which may increase the risk of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Isavuconazole with Ritomune 100mg Capsule is not recommended as it can possibly result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. If you notice any of these symptoms like nausea, vomiting, loose stools, light color stools or dark urine, consult a doctor. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
Coadministration of Silodosin with Ritomune 100mg Capsule can significantly increase the blood levels and effects of Silodosin, and this may cause low blood pressure and increase heart rate, especially when you rise from a sitting or lying position.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ritomune 100mg Capsule and Silodosin together is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you notice any of these signs - like dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, flushing, nasal congestion, heart palpitation-call a doctor right away. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
How does the drug interact with Ritomune 100mg Capsule:
The combination of Amiodarone and Ritomune 100mg Capsule may significantly increase the blood levels of Amiodarone.

How to manage the interaction:
Despite the fact that Amiodarone and Ritomune 100mg Capsule interact, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you get dizziness, shortness of breath, weakness, or chest tightness, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without visiting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Grapefruit and grapefruit juice: Avoid consuming grapefruit products while taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, as they may increase the amount of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE in your bloodstream and raise the risk of serious side effects.
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS]

FAQs

RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE belongs to a class of drugs called antiretroviral medications primarily used to treat HIV infection. It may also be used to treat Covid-19. HIV is a virus that targets the immune system, primarily white blood cells.
RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE works by inhibiting the working of a protease enzyme that is essential for the reproduction of the virus. Thereby, it prevents the production of the new virus. Thus, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE lowers virus load in the body and helps treat the infection.
Please consult your doctor if you are diabetic as RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may develop/worsen diabetes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised.
HIV infection is not cured by RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE as there is no definite cure for HIV. RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE decreases the amount of HIV virus in the body and increases immune system performance.
If you miss a dosage of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE, take it as soon as possible and then resume your usual dosing plan. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missing dose and take the scheduled dose. Do not double the dose.
Inform your doctor if you are taking atorvastatin. Combining these drugs may elevate atorvastatin levels in the blood. This increases the chance of side effects such as liver damage and rhabdomyolysis, an uncommon but deadly illness characterised by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue.
You are recommended to inform your doctor before taking any other medicines with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE. Your doctor will notify you regarding medicines that should not be taken along with RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE.
RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is used with lopinavir to help it remain in your body longer and work more effectively. It slows the breakdown of lopinavir, allowing you to experience a stronger effect from the medication. This combination helps better manage HIV and improve your treatment results.
Yes, ritonavir is a protease inhibitor. It works by blocking the HIV protease enzyme, which is essential for the virus to mature and replicate. This action helps prevent the spread of HIV in the body.
RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE is used as a booster because it inhibits the enzyme that breaks down other medications, like lopinavir, in the liver. This helps the primary drug remain in the body longer and at higher levels, making it more effective. By increasing the levels of other HIV medications, RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE enhances their ability to control the virus.
The side effects of RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE include nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and stomach upset/indigestion. Consult the doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.
No, you should always take RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE with a meal or a snack. Taking it with food helps your body absorb RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE correctly and lowers the risk of stomach upset. If you have questions about what foods are best, talk to your doctor.
You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE. Alcohol can increase your risk of severe liver damage and pancreatitis, which are potential side effects of this medication. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about avoiding alcohol.
Watch for symptoms such as yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes, unusually dark urine, pale stools, severe nausea, or upper right stomach pain. If you experience any of these signs, seek medical care immediately and talk to your doctor.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk to your doctor to weigh the benefits and risks of this medication. Breastfeeding is generally not recommended for individuals living with HIV to prevent transmitting the virus to the baby. Talk to your doctor for safe alternatives.
No, you must never stop taking RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE unless your doctor tells you to do so. Stopping the medication can cause the virus to multiply quickly and develop resistance, meaning RITOMUNE 100MG CAPSULE may not work for you in the future. Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing side effects that make it hard to take.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Cipla House, Peninsula Business Park, Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400013
Other Info - RIT0012
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