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Ovral G Tablet is used for contraception and in treating dysmenorrhea (irregular and painful periods). It contains Norgestrel and Ethinylestradiol, which helps to prevent pregnancy in multiple ways. It prevents the release of an egg from the ovaries and makes the fluid present in the cervix thick, making it difficult for sperm to enter the womb. In addition, it prevents the thickening of the uterus's inner wall, which is necessary for an egg to grow and multiply. It may cause common side effects such as headache, weight increase or decrease, acne, dysmenorrhea (irregular and painful periods), abdominal pain, cramps, depression, and nervousness.

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Written By Dr. Lakshmithulasi Yarragunta , PharmD (PB)
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Pfizer Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Ovral G Tablet

Ovral G Tablet is a prescription oral contraceptive tablet used primarily to prevent pregnancy. It is also prescribed to help regulate your monthly menstrual cycle and treat painful or heavy periods. This medicine works primarily by stopping the ovaries from releasing an egg each month.

For the best results, you must take Ovral G Tablet consistently at the same time every single day. You can take this tablet with or without food, though taking it after your evening meal or at bedtime may help prevent mild stomach upset. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding smoking are key lifestyle factors that support the effectiveness and safety of this medication.

While taking Ovral G Tablet , you may experience mild, temporary issues such as mild headaches, breast tenderness, or nausea. Most of these symptoms improve as your body adjusts, but you must contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe chest pain, sudden breathlessness, or severe leg swelling.

Do not take this if you have a history of blood clots, severe high blood pressure, breast cancer, or liver damage. It is also important to talk to your doctor before starting Ovral G Tablet if you have diabetes, migraines, or high cholesterol.

Certain medications, such as some anti-seizure drugs and antibiotics, can make Ovral G Tablet less effective, while smoking significantly increases your risk of serious side effects, like blood clots. This medication must not be used during pregnancy, and breastfeeding individuals or older adults should discuss alternative options with their healthcare provider.

Uses of Ovral G Tablet

Ovral G Tablet is used to pregnancy. The detailed uses of Ovral G Tablet are as follows:

  • Pregnancy Prevention (Oral Contraception): Ovral G Tablet stops ovulation (the release of an egg) and alters the uterine lining to prevent pregnancy.
  • Menstrual Cycle Regulation: It helps stabilise hormone levels to make your periods regular, predictable, and lighter.
  • Painful Menstruation: It reduces the production of natural compounds that cause painful uterine cramping during your cycle.

Key Benefits

Ovral G Tablet provides effective and reversible contraception when taken as prescribed, helping prevent unintended pregnancy and giving you greater control over your reproductive health. In addition to its contraceptive benefits, it can help improve several menstrual-related symptoms, contributing to better overall comfort and well-being. This medicine offers several key benefits:

  • Provides Reliable Pregnancy Prevention: When taken consistently and correctly, Ovral G Tablet offers highly effective protection against unintended pregnancy. This can provide reassurance and support informed family-planning decisions.
  • Helps Reduce Menstrual Pain: Ovral G Tablet can help lessen the severity of menstrual cramps and discomfort experienced during periods. This may make it easier to continue normal daily activities with fewer interruptions.
  • Supports Lighter and More Manageable Periods: Many individuals experience reduced menstrual bleeding while taking Ovral G Tablet . Lighter periods can improve comfort, reduce the inconvenience associated with heavy bleeding, and support a better quality of life.
     

Directions for Use

To get the full benefit of Ovral G Tablet and minimise side effects, follow these simple guidelines:

  • Take one tablet by mouth at the same time every day. Consistency is vital to ensure the medicine remains effective.
  • Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • You can take this medicine with or without food. If you experience mild nausea, taking it after a meal or before bed may help.
  • Follow the exact sequence of tablets as indicated on your blister pack.
  • Always follow your doctor's exact instructions regarding when to start your first pack and what to do if you miss a pill.

How Ovral G Tablet Works

Ovral G Tablet is a combination medicine containing two active hormones: a progestin called norgestrel and an oestrogen called ethinylestradiol. Together, they prevent pregnancy through three distinct pathways. First, ethinylestradiol and norgestrel work together to prevent your ovaries from releasing a mature egg during your cycle. Without an egg, fertilisation cannot take place. Second, norgestrel thickens the mucus at the neck of the womb. This thick mucus acts as a barrier, making it very difficult for sperm to travel into the womb. Finally, these hormones thin the lining of the uterus, which prevents a fertilised egg from attaching and growing inside the womb.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended not to consume alcohol along with Ovral G Tablet to avoid unpleasant side-effects.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Recommended not to use in pregnancy.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

Caution should be exercised, and it is advisable to consult a doctor before using it.

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Driving

Safe if prescribed

Ovral G Tablet has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive or use machines.

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Liver

Caution

There is insufficient information available on the usage of Ovral G Tablet in patients with liver dysfunction. Please consult your doctor.

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Kidney

Safe if prescribed

There is insufficient information available on the usage of Ovral G Tablet in patients with kidney dysfunction. Please consult your doctor.

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Children

Caution

Safety and efficacy of Ovral G Tablet are established in women of reproductive age. But sufficient studies have not to be performed on women less than 16 years of age. So, take Ovral G Tablet only when prescribed by a child specialist.

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Heart

Caution

Ovral G Tablet should be used under caution in cardiac patients as it can lead to QT prolongation.

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Geriatrics

Consult your doctor

Limited information is available for use in erderly patients. Please consult your doctor.

What if I have taken an overdose of Ovral G Tablet

Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Ovral G Tablet as it may cause overdose. The symptoms of overdose include sudden/unusual vaginal bleeding, severe nausea and vomiting. If you suspect you have taken overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Avoid Smoking Completely: Smoking while taking Ovral G Tablet significantly increases your risk of serious cardiovascular events, including dangerous blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes, particularly if you are over 35 years of age.
  • Monitor Blood Pressure: Have your blood pressure checked regularly by a healthcare professional, as hormonal contraceptives can sometimes cause blood pressure to rise.
  • Limit Grapefruit Juice: Be cautious with consuming large amounts of grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can interfere with how your body breaks down oestrogen, potentially increasing your risk of side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support healthy circulation and minimise minor fluid retention.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Ovral G Tablet to start to work: The time required for Ovral G Tablet to show its action is unknown. The time for which the effects of Ovral G Tablet last: The duration of action for Ovral G Tablet is unknown.

What if you forget to take Ovral G Tablet

Refer to the product package information for advice on missed doses. If 1 pill is missed: take the missed dose as soon as you remember and the next pill at your regular time. This means you may take 2 pills in 1 day. If you miss 2 doses in week 1 or 2, take 2 pills on the day you remember and 2 pills the next day. Then take 1 pill a day until you finish the pack. If you miss 2 doses in week 3, take 1 active tablet daily until the following Sunday. The pack should be discarded, and a new pack should be started on Sunday.

Storage

•Store Ovral G Tablet tablets at controlled room temperature, ideally between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). •Keep the tablets in their original blister packaging to protect them from light and moisture.

Drug Warnings

  • Check the Packaging: Always inspect your blister pack before use to ensure the foil seal is intact and the tablets are not damaged.
  • Set a Daily Alarm: Take your pill at the exact same time every day to maintain its contraceptive effectiveness.
  • Use Backup Protection: If you start Ovral G Tablet on Day 1 of your menstrual cycle, contraceptive protection is generally immediate. If you start on Day 2–5 of your cycle (or at another time as advised by your doctor), use a backup barrier method such as condoms for the first 7 days of tablet-taking. Also use backup contraception if you experience severe vomiting or diarrhoea that may prevent proper absorption of the hormones.
  • Does Not Prevent STIs: Remember that Ovral G Tablet is designed to prevent pregnancy and does not protect you against HIV or other sexually transmitted infections.
  • Inform Surgeons: If you are scheduled for surgery or need to be on prolonged bed rest, tell your surgeon you are taking Ovral G Tablet , as you may need to stop taking it temporarily to lower your risk of blood clots.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Drug Interactions

  • Seizure Medications (e.g., Carbamazepine, Phenytoin): May speed up how your liver processes Ovral G Tablet , making the birth control less effective and increasing the risk of pregnancy.
  • Enzyme-Inducing Antibiotics (e.g., Rifampicin/Rifampin): Can significantly decrease hormone levels in your body and reduce the effectiveness of Ovral G Tablet , requiring additional contraceptive precautions. Most commonly prescribed antibiotics do not meaningfully reduce the effectiveness of combined oral contraceptives and generally do not require backup contraception unless they cause severe vomiting or diarrhoea that may impair pill absorption.
  • Hypericum perforatum: This is the primary herbal interaction of clinical concern. It may increase the breakdown of the contraceptive hormones, reducing the effectiveness of Ovral G Tablet and increasing the risk of breakthrough bleeding or unintended pregnancy. 

Drug-Food Interactions

  • Grapefruit and Grapefruit Juice: May theoretically slow the breakdown of oestrogen in the liver and increase hormone exposure. However, this interaction is generally considered to be of low clinical significance for most women taking combined oral contraceptives. Excessive grapefruit consumption should still be discussed with a healthcare professional if concerns arise. 

Drug-Disease Interactions

  • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): May worsen blood pressure control, requiring close monitoring or alternative birth control options.
  • Liver Disease: Active liver damage or liver tumours can impair your body's ability to process these hormones safely, increasing the risk of further liver injury.
  • Diabetes: May slightly alter blood glucose levels; diabetic patients should monitor their blood sugar closely while taking this medication.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Taking Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Tranexamic acid may increase the risk of blood clots.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Tranexamic acid can lead to an interaction, but can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. However, if you experience any symptoms like chest tightness, shortness of breath, blood in the urine, blood in the cough, disturbances in eye sight or swelling in the arms or legs, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Acitretin with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel can increase the risk of side effects during pregnancy.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Acitretin with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel together is generally avoided as it can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. Consult a doctor if you get pregnant while taking these medications. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Using Etretinate with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel can increase the risk of side effects during pregnancy.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Etretinate with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. In case you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Fosamprenavir together may decrease the blood levels of Fosamprenavir.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Fosamprenavir, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual side effects, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Eslicarbazepine together may decrease the blood levels of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Eslicarbazepine, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual symptoms like menstrual irregularities, dryness in the vaginal region or feeling of warmth in the upper part of the body, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Tizanidine together may increase the blood levels of Tizanidine.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Tizanidine, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual side effects like drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, slow heart rate, rapid heartrate or fainting, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Bexarotene together may decrease the blood levels of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Bexarotene, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual symptoms like menstrual irregularities, dryness in the vaginal region or feeling of warmth in the upper part of the body, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Amprenavir together may decrease the blood levels of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Amprenavir, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual symptoms like menstrual irregularities, dryness in the vaginal region or feeling of warmth in the upper part of the body, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Primidone together may decrease the blood levels of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Primidone, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual symptoms like menstrual irregularities, dryness in the vaginal region or feeling of warmth in the upper part of the body, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
How does the drug interact with Ovral G Tablet:
Co-administration of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Rifampicin together may decrease the blood levels of Rifampicin.

How to manage the interaction:
Although there is a possibility of interaction between Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel with Rifampicin, they can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. In case you experience any unusual side effects, consult a doctor. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

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ETHINYLESTRADIOL-0.05MG+NORGESTREL-0.5MGGrapefruit and Grapefruit Juice
Moderate

Drug-Food Interactions

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ETHINYLESTRADIOL-0.05MG+NORGESTREL-0.5MGGrapefruit and Grapefruit Juice
Moderate
Common Foods to Avoid:
Grapefruit, Grapefruit Juice

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Grapefruit or Grapefruit juice while on the treatment with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel can lead to increase in blood levels of Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel. Avoid or limit the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice during treatment with Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[GYNECOLOGY RELATED DRUGS]

FAQs

Ovral G Tablet is used for contraception and in treating dysmenorrhea (irregular and painful periods).
Ovral G Tablet contains Norgestrel and Ethinylestradiol, primarily used for contraception. It helps to prevent pregnancy in multiple ways. It prevents the release of an egg from the ovaries and makes the fluid present in the cervix thick, making it difficult for sperm to enter the womb. In addition, it prevents the thickening of the uterus's inner wall, which is necessary for an egg to grow and multiply.Â
When taking Norgestrel+Ethinyl Estradiol, you can experience frequent vaginal bleeding. Headaches, nausea (feeling sick), depression (sad mood), and breast pain are other common side effects. Some of them are temporary and consult a doctor if the symptoms persist.
Yes, Ovral G Tablet is known to cause weight gain. So, to avoid weight gain, do regular exercise, and eat home-cooked food.
Usually, Ovral G Tablet is prescribed below the age of 35 years and not recommended for women over 35 years. Your doctor may weigh its benefits and prescribe you accordingly.
Yes, Ovral G Tablet can cause spotting in between the regular periods. Usually, it does not persist, but if spotting does not reduce, please inform your doctor as medical attention may be required.
No, the Ovral G Tablet does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. It is an oral form of contraception that does not protect against STDs. So, use some other form of contraception to avoid transmission.
Take Ovral G Tablet as long as it is prescribed by your doctor. Try to take it at the same time each day for effective results.
Ovral G Tablet contains a combination of Ethinylestradiol and Norgestrel, which are the synthetic forms of female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.
You are recommended to consult your doctor before you stop taking Ovral G Tablet . Since, these are hormonal pills, discontinuing them may show impact on your physiological function.
No, Ovral G Tablet is not recommended for use during heavy periods.
Ovral G Tablet contains two types of female sex hormones – Ethinylestradiol and norgestrel. Ovral L tablet contains levonorgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol which are similar to the natural hormones in a woman’s body. Both medicines are used in females as oral contraceptives. However, it is recommended to use the medicine prescribed by your doctor, as the same shall be based on your diagnosis and medical history.
No, Ovral G Tablet does not stop periods. You may experience mild periods or irregular periods while taking Ovral G Tablet . If you have any concerns, discuss with your doctor.
It is usually recommended to take Ovral G Tablet as advised by your doctor. The dose and duration will be decided by your doctor depending on your exact medical condition. Follow the doctor’s instructions. However, it is advised to take Ovral G Tablet at the same time every day, to maintain consistent levels of Ovral G Tablet in the body.
You might be pregnant if you miss your menstrual periods while taking Ovral G Tablet . Even if they are not pregnant, some women may miss periods or have mild periods while taking Ovral G Tablet . If you think you are pregnant or have missed one or two periods, contact your doctor. This may occur if you are not taking Ovral G Tablet at the same time each day.
If you forget to take one tablet, take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two tablets at the same time and then follow the regular dosing schedule. However, you may not be totally protected against pregnancy if you forget to take two or more doses. In this situation, start taking the tablet as soon as you remember and use a non-hormonal contraceptive method like condoms for at least next 7 days to prevent pregnancy. Frequent missing of doses may result in unexpected spotting (blood stain) or vaginal bleeding. However, if this persists, consult your doctor.
After taking Ovral G Tablet , if you vomit within 3 to 4 hours, then it is considered as a missed dose. Therefore, as soon as you feel well enough, you should take another dose. If you have any concerns, contact your doctor.
Hormonal contraceptives containing oestrogen may decrease the amount and quality of breast milk. It is generally recommended to use other forms of birth control while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor to find a suitable option.
Depending on when you start taking the pills during your menstrual cycle, it can take up to 7 days of daily use to fully prevent pregnancy. Use a backup barrier method, like condoms, during this initial week. Talk to your doctor to confirm the safest approach for your cycle.
Yes, Ovral G Tablet is designed to regulate your cycle, and sometimes it can cause lighter periods or missed periods entirely. However, if you miss a period and have not taken your tablets consistently, you should take a pregnancy test. Talk to your doctor if you miss two periods in a row.
No, you should avoid smoking while taking Ovral G Tablet . Smoking combined with this medication significantly increases your risk of serious cardiovascular events, including dangerous blood clots, stroke, and heart attacks. Talk to your doctor about smoking cessation programs.
There is no single "best" time, but you must take it at the exact same time every day. Many patients find that taking it after dinner or right before going to sleep helps reduce mild side effects like nausea. Talk to your pharmacist to help establish a routine that works for you.
Some medications, including certain antibiotics, seizure drugs, and herbal supplements, can make Ovral G Tablet less effective. Always provide your doctor or pharmacist with a complete list of all the medications and supplements you take before starting this treatment.

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Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

The Capital, 1802, 18th Floor , Plot No. C-70, ‘G’ Block , Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East , Mumbai – 400051
Other Info - OVR0003
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