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compositionComposition:GLUCAGON-1MG
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Glucon 1 mg Injection is used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It contains Glucagon which works by increasing blood sugar levels. In some cases, this medicine may cause side effects such as vomiting, nausea, and swelling at the injection site. Inform the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, taking any other medication, or have any pre-existing medical conditions.

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Written By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

GLUCAGON-1MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

United Biotech Pvt Ltd

Consume Type :

Parenteral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Glucon 1 mg Injection

Glucon 1 mg Injection is an emergency injection used to treat severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with diabetes who have passed out or are unable to swallow sugar by mouth. It is also used during diagnostic medical imaging tests to temporarily relax the muscles of the stomach and bowels. This medicine serves as a critical rescue treatment to quickly restore safe blood sugar levels during a medical emergency.

Because Glucon 1 mg Injection is an emergency medication, it is not used on a regular daily schedule and is only injected when a severe low blood sugar episode occurs. Since you cannot inject this medicine yourself if you are unconscious, it is vital that your family, friends, or coworkers learn how and when to inject it for you. Regular blood sugar monitoring and eating balanced meals at consistent times can help prevent the severe drops in blood sugar that require this rescue treatment.

The most common side effects of Glucon 1 mg Injection include temporary nausea and vomiting, which can occur as you regain consciousness. While these symptoms are usually mild and pass quickly, you must seek immediate medical help if you notice signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as a severe skin rash, rapid heartbeat, or trouble breathing.

Do not take this if you have a tumor of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma) or a tumor of the pancreas (insulinoma). Before an emergency arises, talk to your doctor if you have chronic low blood sugar, have been fasting for a long period, or have problems with your adrenal glands, as this medicine may not work as effectively under these conditions.

This injection can interact with blood thinners, which may increase your risk of bleeding, so dose adjustments or extra monitoring may be needed. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or managing diabetes in an elderly family member, talk to your doctor or pharmacist to ensure you understand how to safely use this medicine in an emergency.

Uses of Glucon 1 mg Injection

Glucon 1 mg Injection is primarily used for the emergency treatment of severe low blood sugar and to temporarily relax the digestive tract during certain medical procedures. Its main uses include:

  • Severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): It quickly raises blood glucose levels in emergency situations when a person with diabetes is unconscious or unable to swallow food or liquids.
  • Diagnostic relaxation of the digestive tract: It temporarily stops the natural movements of the stomach and intestines during medical imaging tests, helping doctors get clearer diagnostic pictures.

Key Benefits

Glucon 1 mg Injection provides rapid, life-saving treatment for severe low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and supports certain diagnostic procedures involving the digestive tract. The primary benefits include:

  • Rapidly raises blood sugar levels: Glucon 1 mg Injection quickly increases blood glucose levels during severe hypoglycemia, helping restore consciousness in people who are unconscious, having seizures, or unable to swallow safely.
  • Helps prevent serious complications: Prompt treatment helps reduce the risk of brain injury, prolonged unconsciousness, and physical injuries that can result from severe low blood sugar.
  • Supports emergency treatment outside the hospital: Glucon 1 mg Injection enables trained caregivers or family members to provide immediate treatment while awaiting emergency medical assistance, improving the chances of a faster recovery.
  • Improves diagnostic imaging: During certain medical imaging procedures, Glucon 1 mg Injection temporarily relaxes the muscles of the stomach and intestines, reducing bowel movement and helping doctors obtain clearer, more accurate diagnostic images.
Side effects of Glucon 1 mg Injection
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
To prevent, manage, and treat Constipation caused by medication usage, follow these steps:
  • Preventing Vomiting (Before it Happens)
  • Take medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This can help minimize side effects, including vomiting.
  • Having a small meal before taking your medication can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication along with your prescribed medication.
  • Managing Vomiting (If it Happens)
  • Try taking ginger in the form of tea, ale, or candy to help alleviate nausea and vomiting.
  • What to Do if Vomiting Persists
  • Consult your doctor if vomiting continues or worsens, consult the doctor for guidance on adjusting your medication or additional treatment.

Directions for Use

  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safety.
  • Glucon 1 mg Injection will be administered by the doctor or healthcare professional.
  • Do not self-administer.

How Glucon 1 mg Injection Works

Glucon 1 mg Injection contains glucagon, which works by prompting your liver to release its stored sugar directly into your bloodstream. Normally, your body releases a natural hormone to unlock these sugar stores when your glucose levels drop. During a severe hypoglycemic episode, this natural response is not enough. When injected, Glucon 1 mg Injection mimics this natural process, rapidly breaking down stored starches (glycogen) in the liver into glucose. This glucose is then quickly released, causing blood sugar levels to rise rapidly and helping the patient wake up.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended to avoid consumption of alcohol with Glucon 1 mg Injection as it may cause low blood sugar levels.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Glucon 1 mg Injection is a Category B pregnancy drug and is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks benefits outweigh risks. Please consult a doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy.

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Breast Feeding

Caution

It is unknown whether Glucon 1 mg Injection is excreted in human milk. Please consult a doctor before using Glucon 1 mg Injection if you are breastfeeding mother.

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Driving

Caution

Drive only if you are alert after taking Glucon 1 mg Injection.

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Liver

Caution

If you have any concerns regarding the use of Glucon 1 mg Injection in patients with liver problems, please consult a doctor.

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Kidney

Caution

If you have any concerns regarding the use of Glucon 1 mg Injection in patients with kidney problems, please consult a doctor.

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Children

Caution

Glucon 1 mg Injection should be used in children only as advised by a doctor.

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Heart

Caution

Glucon 1 mg Injection should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, please talk to your doctor before receiving Glucon 1 mg Injection.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Glucon 1 mg Injection should be administered with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. If you have any concerns, please consult your doctor.

What if I have taken an overdose of Glucon 1 mg Injection

An overdose of Glucon 1 mg Injection can cause severe nausea, frequent vomiting, a sudden rise in blood pressure, and a rapid heart rate. If you suspect someone has received too much of this medicine, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Check blood sugar regularly: Monitor your blood glucose levels multiple times a day as directed by your doctor, especially before driving, exercising, or going to bed, to catch falling levels early.
  • Carry fast-acting sugars: Always keep quick sources of sugar with you, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, or hard candies, to treat mild low blood sugar before it turns into an emergency.
  • Eat consistent meals: Do not skip meals or snacks, especially if you take insulin or other blood-sugar-lowering medications, as this is a common cause of severe low blood sugar.
  • Plan for exercise: Physical activity can lower blood sugar levels hours after you finish. Check your levels before exercising and eat a snack beforehand if your sugar is low.
  • Train your support system: Educate family, friends, classmates, and coworkers on how to recognize the signs of severe hypoglycemia and how to inject Glucon 1 mg Injection quickly.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Glucon 1 mg Injection to start to work: Glucon 1 mg Injection ideally shows its action within 1 to 5 minutes after an intravenous administration and 10 minutes after a subcutaneous administration. The time for which the effects of Glucon 1 mg Injection last: The effect of Glucon 1 mg Injection lasts for 30 to 90 minutes.

What if you forget to take Glucon 1 mg Injection

Since Glucon 1 mg Injection is an emergency rescue medicine used only when severe low blood sugar occurs, there is no regular daily schedule. You do not need to worry about missed doses.

Storage

•Some formulations may also be stored in the refrigerator if specified by the manufacturer. •Store Glucon 1 mg Injection at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F) unless otherwise directed on the product packaging.
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Keep Refrigerated. Do not freeze.

Drug Warnings

  • Inspect the liquid: Always check the prepared solution before injecting. It must be clear and colorless; do not inject it if it looks cloudy, thick, or has changed color.
  • Never reuse needles: Use a sterile, single-use needle and syringe for each injection to avoid infection, and discard them immediately in a puncture-proof sharps container.
  • Rotate injection sites: If you must give multiple injections over time, choose a different spot (such as the opposite arm or thigh) to prevent skin and tissue irritation.
  • Roll the patient on their side: Always place an unconscious person on their side after injecting Glucon 1 mg Injection to protect their airway in case they vomit.
  • Always call for emergency help: Even if the person wakes up and feels better after the injection, you must call emergency services immediately for a full medical evaluation.

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines, as they may interact with Glucon 1 mg Injection:

  • Blood thinners (such as warfarin): Glucon 1 mg Injection can increase the blood-thinning effect, which may raise your risk of bleeding.
  • Beta-blockers: Using these blood pressure medicines can cause a brief, sharp rise in your heart rate and blood pressure when Glucon 1 mg Injection is injected.
  • Indomethacin: This pain medication can stop Glucon 1 mg Injection from raising your blood sugar effectively, or it may cause a sudden blood sugar drop shortly afterward.
GlucagonAclidinium bromide
Severe
GlucagonBenzatropine
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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GlucagonAclidinium bromide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Glucon 1 mg Injection:
Aclidinium can decrease the effects of Glucon 1 mg Injection on the movement of the digestive system. This can increase the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Aclidinium bromide and Glucon 1 mg Injection, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms like Severe constipation, Diarrhea, Stool incontinence, or Severe abdominal pain call a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
GlucagonBenzatropine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Glucon 1 mg Injection:
Benzatropine can make Glucon 1 mg Injection less effective in moving the digestive system. This increases the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Benzatropine and Glucon 1 mg Injection together can cause an interaction, it can be taken if your doctor has suggested it. However, if you experience symptoms like Severe constipation, Diarrhea, Stool incontinence, or Severe abdominal pain call a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.
GlucagonScopolamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Glucon 1 mg Injection:
Scopolamine can decrease the effects of Glucon 1 mg Injection on the digestive system. This increases the risk or severity of side effects.

How to manage the interaction:
There may be a possibility of interaction between Scopolamine and Glucon 1 mg Injection, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience symptoms like Severe constipation, Diarrhea, Stool incontinence, or Severe abdominal pain call a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without a doctor's advice.

Drug-Food Interactions

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  • No clinically significant food interactions are known with Glucon 1 mg Injection when used as directed. 
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[HORMONES]

FAQs

Glucon 1 mg Injection is used to treat severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in diabetic patients.
Glucon 1 mg Injection contains Glucagon that helps liver to convert glycogen into glucose (sugar) which is then released into the blood stream. Thus, Glucon 1 mg Injection increases blood sugar levels.
You are not recommended to take Glucon 1 mg Injection with warfarin as it may increase the risk of bleeding more easily. However, please consult a doctor before using Glucon 1 mg Injection with other medicines so that the dose may be adjusted appropriately or alternate medicine may be prescribed.
Glucon 1 mg Injection should be used with caution in children and doses as advised by a doctor only.
You recommend avoiding taking Glucon 1 mg Injection if you have a tumour of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma) or pancreas (insulinoma) and allergic to lactose or glucose.
Glucon 1 mg Injection may cause high blood pressure and increase pulse as temporary effects. However, if it lasts for a long time or worsens, please consult a doctor.
Glucon 1 mg Injection usually begins to raise blood sugar and restore consciousness within 10 to 15 minutes of being injected. If the person does not wake up within 15 minutes, seek emergency medical help immediately. Talk to your doctor for personalised emergency instructions.
Yes, Glucon 1 mg Injection is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding when needed for severe low blood sugar emergencies. It does not harm the baby or pass into breast milk in significant amounts. Talk to your doctor to ensure this is noted in your pregnancy care plan.
Immediately turn the person onto their side to prevent choking in case they vomit, and call emergency services. Once they are awake and able to swallow, give them a fast-acting sugar followed by a light snack. Talk to your doctor to learn more about emergency care.
Most emergency kits are designed to be stored at room temperature, though some can be refrigerated. Check your specific product carton for exact storage instructions, and never freeze the medicine. Talk to your pharmacist if you are unsure.
Glucon 1 mg Injection relies on sugar stored in your liver to work. If your liver stores are empty—which can happen after heavy alcohol consumption, prolonged fasting, or chronic starvation—the medicine will not raise your blood sugar. Talk to your doctor about what to do in these situations.
No, you must not use the medicine if the liquid is cloudy, discolored, or contains solid particles. The mixed solution should be completely clear and colorless. Talk to your pharmacist to get a replacement kit immediately.
No, Glucon 1 mg Injection works in the opposite way of insulin. While insulin lowers blood sugar levels, Glucon 1 mg Injection is used to quickly raise blood sugar levels during a severe low blood sugar emergency. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist to understand how both medicines manage your diabetes.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Country of origin

INDIA

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Fc/B-1 (Extn.), Mohan Co-Operative Industrial Estate Mathura Road, New Delhi - 110 044.
Other Info - GLU0149
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