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About Fosfona 4 gm Injection
Fosfona 4 gm Injection belongs to a class of drugs called antibiotics used in the treatment of bacterial infections. Fosfona 4 gm Injection is used to treat bacterial meningitis (infection of membranes protecting the brain and spinal cord), complicated urinary tract infections, bacterial infections of bones and joints, heart, lungs, central nervous system, stomach, blood, skin, and tissues below the skin. Bacterial infection is a condition in which harmful bacteria grow in the body and cause infection. It can infect any part of the body and multiply very quickly.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection contains Fosfomycin which works by inhibiting the formation of the bacterial cell walls (a protective covering) that is necessary for their survival. Thereby killing bacteria. Also, Fosfona 4 gm Injection decreases the attachment of bacteria to cells lining the urinary bladder.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection will be administered by a healthcare professional. Do not self-administer. You may sometimes experience gastrointestinal disturbances, taste disturbances, or injection site reactions. Most of these side effects of Fosfona 4 gm Injection do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
If you are allergic to Fosfomycin or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection. Fosfona 4 gm Injection could be used in children if prescribed by a doctor; the dose depends on the child’s age and weight. If you have experienced diarrhoea after receiving or taking antibiotics, inform your doctor before taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection. If you have kidney problems or are undergoing dialysis, inform your doctor as the dose may be reduced.
Uses of Fosfona 4 gm Injection
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Directions for Use
Medicinal Benefits
Fosfona 4 gm Injection contains Fosfomycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic that kills gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria that grow aerobically (in the presence of oxygen) and anaerobically (in the absence of oxygen). Bacterial meningitis (infection of the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord), complicated urinary tract infections, bacterial infections of bones and joints, heart, lungs, central nervous system, stomach, blood, skin, and tissues beneath the skin are all treated with Fosfona 4 gm Injection. Fosfomycin should be used only when other antibiotics have failed or are ineffective. Fosfona 4 gm Injection prevents bacterial cell wall formation (a protective covering required for survival). Bacteria are thus killed. Additionally, Fosfona 4 gm Injection reduces the attachment of bacteria to the cells lining the urinary bladder.
How Fosfona 4 gm Injection Works
Storage
What if I have taken an overdose of Fosfona 4 gm Injection
Drug Warnings
If you are allergic to Fosfomycin or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection. Fosfona 4 gm Injection may be used with caution in children if prescribed by a doctor; the dose depends on the child’s age and weight. If you had diarrhoea previously after receiving or taking antibiotics, inform your doctor before taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection. If you have kidney problems or are undergoing dialysis, inform your doctor, as the dose may be reduced.
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Drug-Food Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Take probiotics after completing the full course of Fosfona 4 gm Injection in order to restore some healthy bacteria in the intestines that may have been killed. Taking probiotics after antibiotic treatment can reduce the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Certain fermented foods like cheese, yoghurt, kombucha, sauerkraut and kimchi can help restore the intestine's good bacteria.
Include fibre-rich foods, as they can be easily digested by your gut bacteria, which helps stimulate their growth. Thus, fibre-rich foods may help restore healthy gut bacteria after a course of antibiotics. Whole grains such as whole-grain bread and brown rice should be included in your diet.
Maintain a low-sodium diet as Fosfona 4 gm Injection in injection form may increase sodium levels in the blood.
Make sure you drink plenty of water or other fluids daily while you are taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection.
Habit Forming
Therapeutic Class
Alcohol
Caution
The interaction of alcohol with Fosfona 4 gm Injection is unknown. Hence, avoid or limit alcohol consumption while on treatment with Fosfona 4 gm Injection.
Pregnancy
Safe if prescribed
Fosfona 4 gm Injection is considered safe to be used in pregnancy. However, if you are pregnant, inform your doctor before receiving Fosfona 4 gm Injection. Your doctor prescribes this medicine if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Safe if prescribed
Small amounts of Fosfona 4 gm Injection are excreted in human milk. Therefore, it is given to breastfeeding mothers only if the doctor thinks the benefits are greater than the risks.
Driving
Caution
Fosfona 4 gm Injection may cause weakness or confusion in some people. Therefore, avoid driving if you notice any of these symptoms after taking Fosfona 4 gm Injection.
Liver
Caution
Please consult a doctor if you have a history of liver diseases/conditions.
Kidney
Caution
Take Fosfona 4 gm Injection with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases/conditions. The dose may be adjusted by your doctor as required.
Children
Caution
Fosfona 4 gm Injection may be used with caution in children if prescribed by a doctor, and the dose depends on the child’s age and weight.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection belongs to a class of drugs called antibiotics used in the treatment of bacterial infections. Fosfona 4 gm Injection is used to treat bacterial meningitis (infection of membranes protecting the brain and spinal cord), complicated urinary tract infections, bacterial infections of bones and joints, heart, lungs, central nervous system, stomach, blood, skin, and tissues below the skin.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection contains Fosfomycin, which inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall (a protective covering) necessary for survival. Thereby killing bacteria. Also, Fosfona 4 gm Injection decreases the attachment of bacteria to cells lining the urinary bladder.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection may cause taste disturbances as a temporary side effect. However, if the condition persists or worsens, please inform your doctor.
If you are undergoing dialysis or have kidney problems, inform your doctor before receiving Fosfona 4 gm Injection so that the dose may be adjusted.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection may cause diarrhoea as a rare side effect. However, if the condition persists or worsens with fever or severe stomach pain, please consult a doctor immediately, as these might be signs of large intestine infection.
You are not recommended to take blood thinner while receiving Fosfona 4 gm Injection as co-administration of these two medicines may alter the blood thinner's ability to prevent blood from clotting. However, please consult your doctor before taking other medicines while receiving Fosfona 4 gm Injection.
The side effects of Fosfona 4 gm Injection include injection site reactions, taste disturbances and gastrointestinal disturbances. If these side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.
Fosfona 4 gm Injection is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which affects and damages the cell wall (covering of bacteria) synthesis. Thereby, it kills the infection causing bacteria. Additionally, Fosfona 4 gm Injection prevents the attachment of bacteria to superficial cells of urinary bladder, hence preventing infection.
The dosing schedule is decided by your doctor and the dose depends on bacteria causing the infection, site and severity of the infection. Your doctor will consider your body weight, age, and status of kidney function while deciding the dose and duration.
As Fosfona 4 gm Injection is eliminated by the kidneys, the time for which Fosfona 4 gm Injection stays in the body depends upon how well kidney functions. In healthy adults, about 80-90% of the total medication injected is excreted by kidneys within 10 hours following a single injection into the veins. The medicine may remain for a longer time in the body if the patient has kidney dysfunction.
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