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compositionComposition:PHENYTOIN SODIUM-50MG
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Prescription Medicine
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Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is an anticonvulsant medicine used in the treatment of epilepsy/fits and cardiac arrhythmias. This medicine works by preventing the brain's abnormal electrical activity during seizures. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, excitation, headache, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and trouble sleeping.

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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Veda Maddala , M Pharmacy
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More about the Product

Composition :

PHENYTOIN SODIUM-50MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

American Remedies Healthcare Pvt Ltd

Consume Type :

Parenteral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is a medical injection used to control severe, continuous seizures that do not stop on their own. It is also given to prevent and treat seizures that may occur during or after brain surgery. This prescription-only medication plays a critical role in emergency situations to stabilise brain activity.

Because this medicine is given directly into a vein or muscle, it is injected by healthcare professionals in clinical settings rather than on a daily home schedule. Since it is injected, taking it with or without food is not applicable, but maintaining a stable daily routine and avoiding seizure triggers can support your overall care. Practicing stress-reduction techniques and getting consistent rest are important lifestyle adjustments that can help manage seizure frequency.

While receiving Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml, you may experience common side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or temporary coordination issues. These effects are usually temporary, but you must contact your doctor immediately if you notice serious signs like a severe skin rash, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or extreme confusion.

Before starting treatment with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml, tell your doctor if you have a history of liver damage, kidney disease, or diabetes. Do not use this medicine if you have certain severe heart rhythm conditions, such as a very slow heartbeat or heart block, as the injection can affect heart function.

This medication can interact with other drugs, alcohol, and smoking; for example, drinking alcohol can unpredictably change the level of the medicine in your blood, making it less effective or increasing side effects. It is also essential to consult your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are an elderly individual, as these groups may require specialised monitoring and dosage adjustments.

Uses of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml helps control severe seizures quickly in emergency situations. Your doctor may recommend it for the following conditions:

  • Severe, continuous seizures (Status Epilepticus): Helps rapidly halt prolonged, life-threatening seizures when injected directly into the bloodstream.
  • Prevention of seizures during brain surgery: Protects the brain from abnormal electrical surges during neurosurgical procedures and the immediate recovery period.
  • Control of sudden generalized seizures: Used to manage active tonic-clonic seizures when oral medications cannot be given.

Key Benefits

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml provides rapid seizure control in emergency situations, helping protect the brain from damage caused by prolonged seizure activity. Key benefits include:

  • Rapid seizure control: Acts quickly on the central nervous system to stop continuous seizures and reduce the risk of brain injury.
  • Reliable emergency treatment: As an injection, it bypasses the digestive system, making it suitable for people who are unconscious, vomiting, or unable to swallow tablets.
  • Supports emergency care: Provides fast and dependable seizure management when immediate treatment is essential.
Side effects of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml
  • Skin rash caused by allergies is due to irritants or allergens. Therefore, avoid contact with such irritants.
  • Consult your doctor for proper medication and apply an anti-itch medication. Follow the schedule and use the medication whenever needed.
  • Protect your skin from extreme heat and try to apply wet compresses.
  • Soak in the cool bath, which gives a soothing impact to the affected area.
Here are the few steps for dealing with itching caused by drug use:
  • Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
  • Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
  • Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
  • Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
  • If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
  • Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
  • Confusion is a major psychotic disorder that needs immediate medical attention.
  • Acknowledge your experience and put effort to control confusion.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it can worsen the condition and increase your confusion.
  • Practice meditation and yoga to avoid anxiety, which can be one of the leading causes.
  • Talk to your dietician and consume food that can improve your mental health.
Here are the steps to manage medication-triggered Nervousness:
  • Tell your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of Nervousness, such as anxiety, jitteriness, or an increased heart rate, after taking medication or adjusting your medication regimen.
  • Your doctor may adjust your medication regimen to alleviate symptoms of Nervousness. This can include switching to a different medication, reducing the dosage, or temporarily stopping the medication. Your doctor may also recommend alternative techniques like relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or journaling. These techniques can help reduce anxiety and Nervousness.
  • Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or journaling, to help manage Nervousness.
  • Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging, to help reduce anxiety and improve mood.
  • Your doctor may advise considering cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or other forms of talk therapy to address underlying anxiety or Nervousness.
  • You should maintain regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor nervousness symptoms, adjust treatment plans as needed, and discuss any concerns or questions.
Managing Low Blood Pressure Triggered by Medication: Expert Advice:
  • If you experience low blood pressure symptoms like dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting while taking medication, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Make lifestyle modifications and adjust your medication regimen under medical guidance to manage low blood pressure.
  • As your doctor advises, regularly check your blood pressure at home. Record your readings to detect any changes and share them with your doctor.
  • Fluid intake plays a vital role in managing blood pressure by maintaining blood volume, regulating blood pressure, and supporting blood vessel function. Drinking enough fluids helps prevent dehydration, maintain electrolyte balance, and regulate fluid balance.
  • Take regular breaks to sit or lie down if you need to stand for long periods.
  • When lying down, elevate your head with extra pillows to help improve blood flow.
  • Avoid heavy exercise or strenuous activities that can worsen low blood pressure.
  • Wear compression socks as your doctor advises to enhance blood flow, reduce oedema, and control blood pressure.
  • If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you have concerns about your condition, seek medical attention for personalized guidance and care.
  • Take cold water baths avoiding soap.
  • Avoid scratching and scrubbing to prevent infections while itching.
  • Use nets to prevent insects and mosquitoes.
  • Stop using lotions and creams that cause irritation.
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine intake.

Directions for Use

  • Follow your doctor’s instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication to ensure safe and effective use.
  • Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml will be administered by the doctor or healthcare professional.
  • Do not self-administer.

How Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml Works

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml contains Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml, which helps stabilise overactive nerve cells in the brain. During a seizure, nerve cells fire electrical signals too rapidly and uncontrollably. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml slows these abnormal electrical impulses, helping restore a calm, normal balance to brain activity. It works by temporarily blocking specific sodium channels in the brain's nerve cells that control the flow of electrical currents. By limiting the movement of these electrical charges, the medicine prevents excessive signals from spreading to other parts of the brain, effectively stopping or preventing seizures.
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Alcohol

Unsafe

You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml to prevent unpleasant side effects.

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Pregnancy

Caution

Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. Your doctor will prescribe Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

Avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns.

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Driving

Unsafe

Do not drive or operate heavy machinery as Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause drowsiness and dizziness.

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Liver

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed. Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Safe if prescribed

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can be given to children only when prescribed by the doctor.

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Heart

Caution

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be administered with caution in patients with heart problems. Therefore, please talk to your doctor before receiving Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml should be administered with caution in elderly patients due to an increased risk of side effects. Seek medical advice if you have any concerns.

What if I have taken an overdose of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml

Because medical professionals inject this medicine, an overdose is rare. However, if you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms like extreme drowsiness, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements, or slurred speech, seek emergency medical help right away.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Maintain a regular sleep schedule: Get enough sleep each night, as sleep deprivation is a common trigger for seizures.
  • Avoid alcohol: Do not drink alcohol while taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml, as it can affect medicine levels in your body and increase the risk of seizures.
  • Eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated: Maintain a healthy diet and drink plenty of fluids. Avoid making major dietary changes, such as starting a high-protein or ketogenic diet, without consulting your neurologist.
  • Support bone health: If you require long-term treatment, your doctor may recommend monitoring your vitamin D and calcium levels and advise supplements if needed to help maintain bone strength.
  • Keep a seizure diary: Record when seizures occur, what you were doing beforehand, possible triggers, and any side effects. This information can help your doctor adjust your treatment if needed.
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How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml to start to work: The peak effect of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can be observed in 1 hour of administration. The time for which the effects of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml last: The duration of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml’s effect is clinically not established.

What if you forget to take Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml

Since this medication is injected by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting, missing a dose is highly unlikely. If you miss a scheduled appointment for an infusion, contact your healthcare provider's office immediately to reschedule.

Storage

•Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is stored and handled by healthcare professionals in hospitals or clinics.•Store at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Do not refrigerate or freeze, as cold temperatures can cause crystals to form in the solution.

Drug Warnings

  • Inspect the injection: The injection solution should be clear and colourless. Your healthcare provider will inspect it before use and will not administer it if it contains particles or is discoloured.
  • Administer slowly: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml must be injected slowly to reduce the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure or changes in heart rhythm.
  • Report injection site problems: Tell your healthcare provider immediately if you experience pain, burning, coldness, or swelling at the injection site, as the medicine may irritate surrounding tissues.
  • Do not stop suddenly: Never stop using Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml without your doctor's advice, as this may trigger severe, continuous, life-threatening seizures.
    Carry medical identification: Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry an identification card stating that you are receiving Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml for seizure management.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Oral contraceptives: Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy.
  • Blood thinners (e.g. warfarin): Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can alter their effects, requiring closer monitoring.
  • Fluconazole and other azole antifungals: May increase Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml levels and raise the risk of side effects.
  • Omeprazole: May increase Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml levels, so monitoring may be required.
  • Valproate: May increase or decrease Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml levels, increasing the risk of side effects or reduced seizure control.
  • Carbamazepine: May affect Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml levels, and dose adjustments may be needed.
  • Other seizure medicines: Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with other anti-seizure medicines may change the levels of one or both medicines.
  • Certain antibiotics: Some antibiotics may affect Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml levels or effectiveness.
PhenytoinCimetidine
Critical
PhenytoinRilpivirine
Critical

Drug-Drug Interactions

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PhenytoinCimetidine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml together with cimetidine may increase the effects of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Cimetidine is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Contact a doctor, if you experience twitching eye movements, slurred speech, loss of balance, tremors, muscle stiffness or weakness, nausea, vomiting, feeling light-headed, fainting, and slow or shallow breathing. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinRilpivirine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using rilpivirine together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of rilpivirine.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Rilpivirine with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinVenetoclax
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using venetoclax together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of venetoclax leading to decreased effectiveness of venetoclax in treating in your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Venetoclax is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by the doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinPraziquantel
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using praziquantel together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of praziquantel leading decreased effectiveness.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Praziquantelcan is not recommended as it cause an interaction, it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinRanolazine
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using ranolazine together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels of ranolazine leading to dreceased effectiveness of ranolazine in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Ranolazine is not recommended. They can be taken together if advised by a doctor. However, contact a doctor if you experience any symptoms. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinLurasidone
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Using lurasidone together with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly decrease the blood levels of lurasidone.

How to manage the interaction:
Using lurasidone with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Consult a doctor, if you experience any unusual symptoms. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinCeritinib
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Taking ceritinib with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may significantly reduce the blood levels and effectiveness of Ceritinib.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml with Ceritinib is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, it can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. Do not stop using any medications without talking to a doctor.
PhenytoinIsavuconazole
Critical
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Co-administration of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and Isavuconazole may significantly reduce the blood levels of Isavuconazole, which may make Isavuconazole less effective in treating your condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Isavuconazole with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml is not recommended as it can cause an interaction, consult a doctor before taking it. Do not discontinue any medication without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinBupivacaine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Coadministration of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and Bupivacaine can induce methemoglobinemia (a condition in which the iron in the hemoglobin molecule - the red blood pigment is defective, making it unable to carry oxygen effectively to the tissues).

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking bupivacaine and Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml together may cause an interaction, it is safe to do so if a doctor has prescribed it. However, if you experience symptoms such as gray discoloration of the skin, abnormal blood coloration, nausea, headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid or shallow breathing, a rapid heartbeat, palpitation, anxiety, or confusion, consult the doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
PhenytoinAxitinib
Severe
How does the drug interact with Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml:
Coadministration of Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and Axitinib may decrease the blood levels of Axitinib, which may make Axitinib less effective in treating the condition.

How to manage the interaction:
Although taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml and Axitinib together can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has prescribed it. Without consulting a doctor, never stop taking any drugs.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol completely while taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml, as it can unpredictably increase or decrease the amount of the medicine in your blood, raising the risk of side effects or breakthrough seizures. 
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTICONVULSANT]

FAQs

Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml belongs to the group of medicines called anti-epileptic agents used to treat severe epileptic seizures/fits (status epilepticus) and prevent seizures during or after severe head injury and/or neurosurgery. It is also be used to treat certain cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) caused by certain medicines or in patients who do not respond to conventional anti-arrhythmic medication.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml works by controlling overactivity of the brain that causes seizures (fits). Thereby, Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml helps in controlling epileptic fits involving spasms of the muscles and jerking.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml can make birth control pills less effective. Talk to your doctor about using non-hormonal contraceptives like condoms and diaphragm with spermicide to prevent pregnancy.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may cause hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). So, inform your doctor if you have diabetes.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml may affect the metabolism of vitamin D, which could cause osteomalacia. Inform your doctor if you have bone problems.
Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml might increase blood sugar levels and decrease blood calcium, folic acid, phosphate, and vitamin D levels. Inform the laboratory staff that you are taking Eptocan 100 mg Injection 2 ml.
No, this medicine is a parenteral formulation that must be injected or infused by a trained doctor or nurse in a clinical setting. Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your treatment plan.
Tell your healthcare provider immediately if you feel pain, burning, or swelling at the injection site during or after the injection, as the fluid can cause local irritation. Talk to your doctor.
No, you should avoid alcohol, as it can dangerously change the levels of this medicine in your body, potentially causing severe side effects or reducing seizure control. Talk to your doctor.
This medicine carries a risk of birth defects, including a condition called Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome, which can affect a baby's growth and development. However, uncontrolled seizures also pose serious risks to both mother and baby. If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, your doctor will carefully weigh the benefits and risks of treatment and may recommend folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor.
Yes, when injected too rapidly, it can cause changes in heart rhythm and blood pressure. Your healthcare provider will monitor your heart closely during the injection. Talk to your doctor.

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Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

307, Gundecha Industrial Complex Premises C S Ltdakurali Road, Kandivali East, Mumbai- 400101
Other Info - EPT0044

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