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compositionComposition:LAMIVUDINE-150MG+STAVUDINE-30MG
prescription
Prescription Medicine
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Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is an antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection. It helps decrease the chance of developing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It contains Lamivudine and Stavudine, which work by interfering with the working of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for virus reproduction. Together, they help treat HIV infections. The common side effects of this medicine are nausea, anorexia (an eating disorder), vomiting, dyspepsia (indigestion), abdominal pain, rash, fever, malaise (general discomfort), asthenia (weakness), headache, and insomnia.

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Written By Bayyarapu Mahesh Kumar , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

LAMIVUDINE-150MG+STAVUDINE-30MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Emduo - 30Mg Tablet

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is a prescription oral medication used to manage Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection. It helps control the virus in your body, allowing your immune system to function better and reducing the risk of future complications. Emduo - 30Mg Tablet does not cure HIV, but it plays a crucial role in long-term virus suppression.

For the best results, you must take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet consistently every day exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. You can take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet with or without food, but taking it at the same time each day helps maintain stable levels of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet in your blood. Adopting a nutrient-dense diet and managing stress levels can further support your immune system during treatment.

While taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet, you may experience some common, mild side effects such as headaches, nausea, or mild fatigue. However, you must contact your doctor immediately if you experience serious symptoms like severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea, tingling or numbness in your hands and feet, or yellowing of your skin and eyes.

Do not take this if you have had a severe allergic reaction to any of its ingredients in the past. Before starting this treatment, tell your doctor if you have a history of liver damage, kidney disease, pancreatitis, or nerve pain. Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may not be suitable for individuals with certain pre-existing conditions.

Let your doctor know about all other medications you take, as certain drugs can increase the risk of serious side effects like nerve damage or pancreas inflammation when taken together. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or are an older adult, consult your doctor to discuss the safety of using Emduo - 30Mg Tablet.

Uses of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. The detailed uses of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet are as follows:

  • HIV-1 Infection: Emduo - 30Mg Tablet helps lower the amount of HIV in the blood, allowing the immune system to function more effectively.
  • Long-Term HIV Management: It helps slow the progression of HIV infection and supports long-term disease control when used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy.

Key Benefits

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet helps control HIV infection by reducing the amount of virus in the body and supporting the immune system. When taken regularly as part of combination antiretroviral therapy, it helps lower the risk of HIV-related complications and supports long-term health.

Benefits may include:

  • Helps reduce the amount of HIV in the body, supporting immune system function.
  • Lowers the risk of HIV-related illnesses and opportunistic infections.
  • Supports better overall health and helps maintain daily activities.
  • Helps slow the progression of HIV when taken consistently as prescribed with other HIV medicines.
  • Contributes to improved long-term treatment outcomes through regular adherence to therapy.
  • Supports a better quality of life as part of comprehensive HIV care, including medical follow-up and emotional support.
     
Side effects of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet
Overcome Medication-Induced Nausea: A 9-Step Plan
  • Inform your doctor about the nausea and discuss possible alternatives to the medication or adjustments to the dosage.
  • Divide your daily food intake into smaller, more frequent meals to reduce nausea.
  • Opt for bland, easily digestible foods like crackers, toast, plain rice, bananas, and applesauce.
  • Avoid certain foods that can trigger nausea, such as fatty, greasy, spicy, and smelly foods.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broth, or electrolyte-rich beverages like coconut water or sports drinks.
  • Use ginger (tea, ale, or candies) to help relieve nausea.
  • Get adequate rest and also avoid strenuous activities that can worsen nausea.
  • Talk to your doctor about taking anti-nausea medication if your nausea is severe.
  • Record when your nausea occurs, what triggers it, and what provides relief to help you identify patterns and manage your symptoms more effectively.
  • Rest well; get enough sleep.
  • Eat a balanced diet and drink enough water.
  • Manage stress with yoga and meditation.
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine.
  • Physical activities like walking or jogging might help boost energy and make you feel less tired.
Here are the 7 steps to manage Dizziness caused by medication:
  • Inform your doctor about dizziness symptoms. They may adjust your medication regimen or prescribe additional medications to manage symptoms.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions for taking medication, and take it at the same time every day to minimize dizziness.
  • When standing up, do so slowly and carefully to avoid sudden dizziness.
  • Avoid making sudden movements, such as turning or bending quickly, which can exacerbate dizziness.
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and help alleviate dizziness symptoms.
  • If you're feeling dizzy, sit or lie down and rest until the dizziness passes.
  • Track when dizziness occurs and any factors that may trigger it, and share this information with your doctor to help manage symptoms.
Dealing with Medication-Induced Headache:
  • Hydrate your body: Drink enough water to prevent dehydration and headaches.
  • Calm Your Mind: Deep breathing and meditation can help you relax and relieve stress.
  • Rest and Recharge: Sleep for 7-8 hours to reduce headache triggers.
  • Take rest: lie down in a quiet, dark environment.
  • Cold or warm compresses can help reduce tension.
  • Stay Upright: Maintain good posture to keep symptoms from getting worse.
  • To treat headaches naturally, try acupuncture or massage therapy.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers include acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
  • Prescription Assistance: Speak with your doctor about more substantial drug alternatives.
  • Severe Headaches: Seek emergency medical assistance for sudden, severe headaches.
  • Frequent Headaches: If you get reoccurring headaches, consult your doctor.
  • Headaches with Symptoms: Seek medical attention if your headaches include fever, disorientation, or weakness.
Here are the few steps for dealing with itching caused by drug use:
  • Report the itching to your doctor immediately; they may need to change your medication or dosage.
  • Use a cool, damp cloth on the itchy area to help soothe and calm the skin, reducing itching and inflammation.
  • Keep your skin hydrated and healthy with gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers.
  • Try not to scratch, as this can worsen the itching and irritate your skin.
  • If your doctor prescribes, you can take oral medications or apply topical creams or ointments to help relieve itching.
  • Track your itching symptoms and follow your doctor's guidance to adjust your treatment plan if needed. If the itching persists, consult your doctor for further advice.

Directions for Use

  • Take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet with or without food or as advised by a doctor.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication, to ensure the safety.
  • Swallow the medicine as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.

How Emduo - 30Mg Tablet Works

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet contains Lamivudine and Stavudine. Lamivudine: It is an antiretroviral medicine that works by blocking reverse transcriptase, an enzyme HIV needs to make copies of itself. It acts as a faulty building block during viral DNA formation, stopping the virus from multiplying. Stavudine: It is an antiretroviral medicine that also blocks the reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing HIV from producing new copies of the virus. This helps slow the growth and spread of HIV in the body.
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Alcohol

Caution

Consumption of alcohol should be avoided.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is not suggested during pregnancy. You should not become pregnant while you are taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet. Ask your doctor about effective birth control options that you can use during your therapy. If you become pregnant while taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet, call your doctor right away.

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Breast Feeding

Unsafe

You should not breastfeed if you are infected with HIV or if you are taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet.

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Driving

Caution

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may cause dizziness in some people. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy after taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet.

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Liver

Caution

Take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases. Inform your doctor if you have liver impairment. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Kidney

Caution

Take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet with caution, especially if you have a history of Kidney diseases/conditions. Your doctor will prescribe only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

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Children

Unsafe

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is not recommended for children.

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Heart

Caution

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet should be taken with caution in heart patients and only under medical supervision. Though not directly harmful to the heart, it may cause side effects that can complicate existing cardiac conditions.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet should be taken with caution in geriatric patients and only under medical supervision. Age-related changes in kidney and liver function may increase the risk of side effects like peripheral neuropathy or lactic acidosis.

What if I have taken an overdose of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet

In case of an accidental overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center right away. Do not wait for symptoms of toxicity to appear.

Diet & Lifestyle Advise

  • Practice safe food handling: Because your immune system is compromised, avoid raw or undercooked meats, eggs, and seafood to prevent severe foodborne illnesses.
  • Stay physically active: Engage in regular, moderate exercise such as walking or strength training to help combat muscle loss and manage potential changes in body fat distribution.
  • Limit or avoid alcohol: Alcohol can significantly increase your risk of liver damage and pancreas inflammation while taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet.
  • Quit smoking: Living with HIV increases your cardiovascular risk; quitting smoking helps protect your heart and blood vessels.
  • Eat a balanced, nutrient-dense diet: Focus on whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables to help maintain your strength and support overall immune function.
health query

Have a query?

How Soon It Starts Working

The time required for Emduo - 30Mg Tablet to start to work: Emduo - 30Mg Tablet ideally shows its action within 1 hour after administration. The time for which the effects of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet last: The duration of action for Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is clinically unknown.

What if you forget to take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Storage

•Store Emduo - 30Mg Tablet at room temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

Drug Warnings

  • Do not miss doses: Take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet exactly as prescribed. Never skip doses, as missed doses can allow HIV to become resistant to Emduo - 30Mg Tablet, making treatment less effective.
  • Inspect Emduo - 30Mg Tablet before use: Check the tablets before each dose. Do not take them if they are discolored, chipped, cracked, or otherwise damaged.
  • Monitor for nerve problems: Contact your doctor immediately if you develop tingling, numbness, burning, or a 'pins and needles' sensation in your hands or feet, as these may be early signs of nerve damage.
  • Attend regular monitoring appointments: Keep all scheduled follow-up visits and laboratory tests. Your doctor may recommend viral load testing, CD4 cell count, liver function tests, kidney function tests (especially if you have kidney disease), blood sugar monitoring, and other blood tests based on your individual health needs.
  • Do not stop treatment without medical advice: Never stop, replace, or substitute Emduo - 30Mg Tablet or any other HIV medicine on your own, even if you feel well or experience mild side effects. Always discuss any treatment changes with your HIV specialist.
  • Do not share Emduo - 30Mg Tablet: Do not share Emduo - 30Mg Tablet or any other antiretroviral medicine with anyone else, even if they have HIV, as treatment is individualized for each person.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip

  • Medicines that may cause nerve damage (e.g., isoniazid, metronidazole): Taking these medicines alongside Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may increase the risk of peripheral neuropathy.
  • Medicines that may cause pancreatitis (e.g., didanosine, valproic acid): Using these medicines with Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may increase the risk of severe pancreatitis.
  • Other antiviral medicines (e.g., zidovudine, didanosine): These medicines may interact with Emduo - 30Mg Tablet and reduce its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
No Drug - Drug interactions found in our data. We may lack specific data on this medicine and are actively working to update our database. Consult your doctor for personalized advice

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Drug-Food Interactions

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  • Alcohol: Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet, as it may increase the risk of liver damage and pancreatitis.
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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All Substitutes & Brand Comparisons

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS]

FAQs

Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is used to treat HIV infection.
Emduo - 30Mg Tablet contains Lamivudine and Stavudine. Emduo - 30Mg Tablet works by interfering with the functioning of nucleotide and nucleoside reverse transcriptase enzymes, which are necessary to reproduce the virus. Together, Emduo - 30Mg Tablet helps treat HIV infections.
HIV infection may still be transmitted to other persons while using Emduo - 30Mg Tablet. Emduo - 30Mg Tablet reduces the risk of transmission, but still, HIV infection is contagious. Therefore, discuss with a doctor regarding precautions to avoid transmission of HIV while taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet.
Do not stop taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet without consulting your doctor and without completing the prescribed course, as abrupt stopping may worsen your condition or it can lead to other infections. If you find difficulty using Emduo - 30Mg Tablet, seek immediate medical help.
Yes, Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is safe if taken in the dose and duration exactly as prescribed by the doctor.
Emduo - 30Mg Tablet should be taken orally. Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water. Do not chew, crush or break it.
Yes, Emduo - 30Mg Tablet is effective in treating HIV infection as it contains nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) that work by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is necessary for the virus to replicate. This helps to prevent the progression of AIDS, and improves immune function. However, the effectiveness of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may vary depending on the individual and their specific condition.
The side effects of Emduo - 30Mg Tablet include anorexia (an eating disorder), nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia (indigestion), abdominal pain, rash, fever, malaise (general discomfort), asthenia (weakness), headache, and insomnia. Consult the doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen.
No, Emduo - 30Mg Tablet does not cure HIV. It helps control the virus in your body and prevents it from multiplying, which protects your immune system and helps you stay healthier. Talk to your doctor for more information on managing your condition.
You should avoid alcohol while taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet. Alcohol greatly increases your risk of developing severe liver damage or life-threatening pancreas inflammation. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns about alcohol use.
Yes, you can take Emduo - 30Mg Tablet with or without food. However, taking it at the same time every day is highly recommended to keep the drug levels in your body steady. Talk to your doctor if you experience stomach upset.
Tingling, numbness, or pain in your hands or feet can be a sign of nerve damage. You must contact your doctor immediately if you notice these symptoms, as they may need to adjust your medication. Talk to your doctor right away.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss this with your HIV specialist before starting or continuing treatment. One of the main goals of HIV treatment during pregnancy is to reduce the risk of passing HIV to the baby while keeping you healthy. Your doctor will recommend the safest and most appropriate antiretroviral regimen for you and your baby. Do not stop your HIV medicines without medical advice.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed one, as this can increase side effects. Talk to your doctor if you frequently miss doses.
Some people taking antiretroviral medications like Emduo - 30Mg Tablet may notice changes in body fat, such as loss of fat in the legs, arms, and face, or accumulation of fat in the stomach or back of the neck. Talk to your doctor if you notice any changes in your body shape.
No, you must never stop taking Emduo - 30Mg Tablet even if your laboratory tests show that the virus is undetectable. Stopping Emduo - 30Mg Tablet will allow the virus to start multiplying again and may make it resistant to future treatments. Talk to your doctor before making any changes.

Disclaimer

While we strive to provide complete, accurate, and expert-reviewed content on our 'Platform', we make no warranties or representations and disclaim all responsibility and liability for the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the aforementioned content. The content on our platform is for informative purposes only, and may not cover all clinical/non-clinical aspects. Reliance on any information and subsequent action or inaction is solely at the user's risk, and we do not assume any responsibility for the same. The content on the Platform should not be considered or used as a substitute for professional and qualified medical advice. Please consult your doctor for any query pertaining to medicines, tests and/or diseases, as we support, and do not replace the doctor-patient relationship.

Reference

  1. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). Pil.7066 Patient Information Leaflet (PIL). Cheshire, UK: Datapharm; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  2. Drugs.com Clinical Review Team. Lamivudines Clinical Drug Monograph. Auckland, NZ: Drugs.com; 2026. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  3. DrugBank Online. Db00649 Clinical & Chemical Summary. Edmonton, AB: DrugBank; 2026. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  4. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 020412S029,020413S020Lbl [FDA Prescribing Information]. Silver Spring, MD: FDA; 2024. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  5. MedlinePlus. A694033 Patient Information Monograph. Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM); 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  6. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Stavudine Scientific Research Publication. Bethesda, MD: NLM; 2025. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here
  7. Drugs.com Clinical Review Team. Stavudine Drug Interactions Reference. Auckland, NZ: Drugs.com; 2026. [Accessed on 02 Jun. 2026]Check here

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

255/2, Hinjawadi, Pune - 411057, India
Other Info - EMD0003
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