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Dilantin 100 Capsule is used to treat epilepsy/seizures, and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, it may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). It contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, it helps control seizures. In some cases, it may cause certain common side effects such as weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of its components or if you are pregnant/breastfeeding, and about all the medications you are taking and any pre-existing medical conditions.
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About Dilantin 100 Capsule
Dilantin 100 Capsule is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy/seizures, and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, Dilantin 100 Capsule may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder characterized by a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures, unusual behaviour, and loss of awareness.
Dilantin 100 Capsule contains Phenytoin, which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Dilantin 100 Capsule controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Dilantin 100 Capsule slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.
You are advised to take Dilantin 100 Capsule for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. In some cases, Dilantin 100 Capsule may cause certain common side effects such as weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Dilantin 100 Capsule for as long as your doctor has prescribed it. Please do not skip any doses or stop taking Dilantin 100 Capsule suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it may lead to increased seizures. Avoid taking Dilantin 100 Capsule if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by the doctor. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , as it might cause increased dizziness. Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking and your health condition to rule out any side effects or interactions.
Uses of Dilantin 100 Capsule
Dilantin 100 Capsule is used in the treatment of epilepsy/seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. The detailed uses of Dilantin 100 Capsule are as follows:<br/> • Management of Epilepsy/Seizures: Dilantin 100 Capsule is primarily used to control various types of seizures in patients with epilepsy, such as complex partial (psychomotor) seizures and tonic-clonic seizures. It helps to reduce the frequency of these seizures.<br/> • Long-term Seizure Management: Dilantin 100 Capsule is often used as part of a long-term strategy for managing epilepsy, allowing individuals to maintain better seizure control over time and improve their quality of life.<br/> • Short-term Prevention of Seizures: Dilantin 100 Capsule is also used to prevent seizures before/during/after brain surgery, as well as following a traumatic brain injury (head injury).<br/> • Managing Trigeminal Neuralgia: Dilantin 100 Capsule may be used to reduce pain episodes in patients with trigeminal neuralgia by stabilizing nerve impulses.<br/>
Directions for Use
Medicinal Benefits
Dilantin 100 Capsule belongs to the group of anticonvulsant medicines called 'hydantoins' used to treat epilepsy/seizures. Dilantin 100 Capsule is also used to control and prevent fits during or after a severe head injury or brain surgery. Dilantin 100 Capsule works by controlling the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures (fits). Thereby, Dilantin 100 Capsule helps in controlling epileptic fits involving spasms of the muscles and jerking. Dilantin 100 Capsule may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain). Dilantin 100 Capsule slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain. Thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.
How Dilantin 100 Capsule Works
Storage
What if I have taken an overdose of Dilantin 100 Capsule
Drug Warnings
Do not take Dilantin 100 Capsule if you are allergic to any of its contents. Stop taking Dilantin 100 Capsule and consult your doctor if you develop any skin rashes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), swollen glands (anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome - AHS), or have suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if you have anaemia, alcoholism, blood disorders, depression, porphyria (a genetic disorder that disrupts the production of haemoglobin), vitamin D deficiency, or heart, kidney, or liver problems. Avoid taking Dilantin 100 Capsule if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed by your doctor. Dilantin 100 Capsule should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor. Let your doctor know if you have diabetes, as intake of Dilantin 100 Capsule affects the blood sugar level. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , as it might cause unpleasant side effects. Intake of Dilantin 100 Capsule may cause dizziness, so be cautious while driving or operating any heavy machinery.
Drug-Drug Interactions
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Diet & Lifestyle Advise
Habit Forming
Therapeutic Class
Alcohol
Unsafe
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , as it may increase/decrease your blood levels of this medication and cause unpleasant side effects.
Pregnancy
Caution
Do not take Dilantin 100 Capsule if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor. Your doctor will prescribe Dilantin 100 Capsule only if the benefits outweigh the risks. If you become pregnant while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , then do not stop taking Dilantin 100 Capsule without consulting your doctor.
Breast Feeding
Caution
Please consult your doctor before taking Dilantin 100 Capsule if you are breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide whether Dilantin 100 Capsule can be given to breastfeeding mothers or not.
Driving
Unsafe
Dilantin 100 Capsule may cause dizziness and drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving and operating machinery until you are mentally alert.
Liver
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Dilantin 100 Capsule should be used with caution in patients with liver impairment/liver disease. Please consult your doctor if you have liver impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Kidney
Caution
Dose adjustment may be needed. Dilantin 100 Capsule should be used with caution in patients with kidney impairment/kidney disease. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.
Children
Safe if prescribed
Dilantin 100 Capsule should be given to children only if prescribed by a doctor.
Have a query?
Dilantin 100 Capsule is used to treat epilepsy/seizures and prevent seizures during/after brain surgery or after traumatic brain injury. Besides this, Dilantin 100 Capsule may also be used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (facial nerve pain).
Dilantin 100 Capsule contains Phenytoin (an anticonvulsant), which helps prevent neurons from working at a very fast speed, thereby preventing the brain cells from firing together rapidly in an uncontrolled way. As a result, Dilantin 100 Capsule controls the overactivity of the brain cells that cause seizures. Dilantin 100 Capsule slows down the electrical impulses in the nerves and reduces their ability to transmit pain, thereby treating trigeminal neuralgia.
Dilantin 100 Capsule can make birth control pills less effective. Talk to your doctor about using non-hormonal contraceptives like condoms and a diaphragm with spermicide to prevent pregnancy.
Please do not stop taking Dilantin 100 Capsule without consulting your doctor, as it may cause increased seizures. Continue taking Dilantin 100 Capsule for as long as your doctor has prescribed it to you. Do not hesitate to consult your doctor if you experience any difficulties while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule .
Yes, Dilantin 100 Capsule may cause swelling in the gums. Brush and floss your teeth daily; visit your dentist if you experience this problem regularly.
Dilantin 100 Capsule may affect the breakdown of the blood sugar/glucose and may prevent the release of insulin, thereby leading to high blood sugar. So, contact a doctor before using Dilantin 100 Capsule if you have diabetes.
A seizure generally lasts from a few seconds to a few minutes, depending on the type of seizure.
Take Dilantin 100 Capsule with or without food, as advised by your doctor.
You are recommended to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Dilantin 100 Capsule as it may cause increased side effects.
Dilantin 100 Capsule may stay in our system (body) for 5 to 6 days on average. This duration is different for each person. In some cases, it may remain for about 9 to 10 days.
Dilantin 100 Capsule overdose can be fatal and may cause symptoms such as slurred speech, twitching eye movements, muscle stiffness or weakness, tremors, loss of balance, lightheadedness, fainting, vomiting, nausea, and slow or shallow breathing. Also, it may cause very low blood pressure and even coma. Therefore, do not exceed the recommended daily dose.
Patients with liver disease, particularly if they have a history of developing a liver problem due to Dilantin 100 Capsule should avoid taking Dilantin 100 Capsule . Additionally, anyone taking Delavirdine (a medicine used in the treatment of HIV infection) should not take Dilantin 100 Capsule as it may reduce the effectiveness of Delavirdine against HIV and the virus may also develop resistance to Delavirdine. It is advised to inform your doctor before taking Dilantin 100 Capsule if you have any existing heart problem.
You are recommended to consult your doctor before taking Dilantin 100 Capsule with ibuprofen or other medicines to avoid drug interactions.
The most common side effects of Dilantin 100 Capsule in children are overgrowth of the gums and jerky movements of the eyes (nystagmus). In some children, it causes problems with behaviour or thinking, mood change, loss of energy and slow or clumsy movements. High doses may cause side effects such as vomiting, sleepiness and unsteadiness in the feet and hands. To avoid these, the dose is increased gradually. As soon as the dose is reduced, these side effects disappear.
Dilantin 100 Capsule does not cause weight gain. However, on longer term use of a higher dose of Dilantin 100 Capsule , weight loss can occur. If you experience weight gain after taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , please consult your doctor.
Dilantin 100 Capsule can make you feel sleepy as a side effect. However, if you feel extremely sleepy after taking Dilantin 100 Capsule , especially in the first few weeks of treatment or after a dose increase, please consult your doctor.
The common side effects of Dilantin 100 Capsule include weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, restlessness, slurred speech, constipation, loss of coordination, and abnormal eye movement. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.
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