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compositionComposition:SODIUM VALPROATE-500MG
prescriptionPrescription Medicine
Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet 10's

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). It helps reduce mood swings and improve impulsive behaviour.

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Written By Santoshini Reddy G , M Pharmacy
Reviewed By Dr Aneela Siddabathuni , MPharma., PhD
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More about the Product

Composition :

SODIUM VALPROATE-500MG

Manufacturer/Marketer :

Psychotropics India Ltd

Consume Type :

Oral

Expires on or after :

Jan-27

Return Policy :

Not Returnable

About Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache). Epilepsy is a sudden rush of electricity in the brain.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet contains 'Sodium valproate', which decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. This helps in controlling seizures.

Take Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may cause side effects, such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

Please do not stop taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet without consulting your doctor to avoid worsening of seizures. Do not take Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are pregnant, as it could cause serious congenital disabilities. Consult your doctor before taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are breastfeeding.

Uses of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine. The detailed uses of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet are as follows:

  • Seizure Management: Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is primarily used to manage various types of seizures in individuals with epilepsy, helping to stabilise electrical activity in the brain.
  • Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, aiding in mood stabilisation and reducing the frequency of mood swings.
  • Migraine: Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is used to help prevent migraine headaches. It reduces the frequency and severity of migraine attacks by stabilising nerve activity in the brain.

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Directions for Use

  • Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can be taken with or without food.
  • Follow your doctor's instructions on the dosage and timing of this medication.
  • Swallow Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as a whole with a glass of water.
  • Do not crush, break, or chew it.

Key Benefits

When used as prescribed, Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may offer the following benefits

For Epilepsy:

  • Regulates a variety of seizure types, such as absence, focal, and generalised seizures.
  • Reduces the frequency and intensity of seizures by stabilising aberrant electrical activity in the brain.
  • Beneficial either alone or in conjunction with other antiepileptic medications.
  • Both adults and children with epilepsy can benefit from it.

For Bipolar disorder:

  • Stabilises mood, which aids in the management of acute manic episodes.
  • Reduce mood fluctuations and stop manic relapses.
  • Helpful for patients who don't react well to lithium.
  • Reduces impulsive behaviour, agitation, and irritation.

For Migraine:

  • Helps prevent migraine attacks when taken regularly.
  • Reduces the frequency of migraine episodes.
  • Decreases the severity and duration of headaches.
  • Stabilises overactive nerve signals involved in migraines.
  • Improves the quality of life in people with recurrent migraines.

How Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet Works

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet contains 'Sodium valproate' as an active ingredient. • For seizures, it decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. Thereby, it helps in controlling seizures. • For Bipolar disorder, it increases the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps block the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect. Thereby helps treat bipolar disorder. • For Migraine, it controls abnormal nerve signals and prevents the chain of events that trigger migraine attacks, helping reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight
Side effects of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet
Here are the precise steps to cope with diarrhoea caused by medication usage:
  • Inform Your Doctor: Notify your doctor immediately about your diarrhoea symptoms. This allows them to adjust your medication or provide guidance on managing side effects.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to replace lost water and electrolytes. Choose water, clear broth, and electrolyte-rich drinks. Avoid carbonated or caffeinated beverages to effectively rehydrate your body.
  • Follow a Bland Diet: Eat easy-to-digest foods to help firm up your stool and settle your stomach. Try incorporating bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, plain crackers, and boiled vegetables into your diet.
  • Avoid Trigger Foods: Steer clear of foods that can worsen diarrhoea, such as spicy, fatty, or greasy foods, high-fibre foods, and dairy products (especially if you're lactose intolerant).
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection. To stay healthy, wash your hands frequently, clean and disinfect surfaces regularly, and avoid exchanging personal belongings with others.
  • Take Anti-Diarrheal Medications: If your doctor advises, anti-diarrheal medications such as loperamide might help manage diarrhoea symptoms. Always follow your doctor's directions.
  • Keep track of your diarrhoea symptoms. If they don't get better or worse or are accompanied by severe stomach pain, blood, or dehydration signs (like extreme thirst or dark urine), seek medical help.
  • Managing a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) caused by medication usage requires a multi-step approach. Here are some steps to help manage the condition:
  • Inform your doctor about your low platelet count and medication usage. They will assess the situation and guide the best course of action.
  • Your doctor may recommend adjusting or stopping the medication that is causing a low platelet count. This could involve switching to alternative medication or reducing the dosage.
  • Monitor your platelet count regularly through blood tests to track any changes. This will help the doctor determine the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
  • If an underlying condition, such as infection or inflammation, contributes to the low platelet count, your doctor will treat it.
  • In some cases, alternative treatments like platelet transfusions or medications that stimulate platelet production may be necessary.
  • Avoid risky activities and certain medications; eat a balanced diet with plenty of water to reduce bleeding risk and boost overall health.
  • If you experience severe bleeding or bruising, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
  • Get plenty of rest and sleep.
  • Keep your body warm.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
  • Avoid strenuous activities.
  • Maintain good hygiene to prevent flu from spreading.
  • Eat a balanced diet high in nutrients and low in sugar.
  • Include fruits, vegetables, and leafy greens rich in vitamins C and K.
  • Brush and floss regularly twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and once a day with floss.
  • Use a soft or extra-soft toothbrush.
  • Reduce stress to minimize inflammation and gum bleeding.
  • Avoid tobacco products as smoking can worsen gum disease.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking water to flush bacteria and food particles.
  • Consider vitamin supplements if deficient to support gum health.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacteria and prevent bleeding.
  • Swish with coconut oil for its antibacterial properties to reduce plaque.
  • Drink green tea rich in catechin to reduce inflammation from oral bacteria.
  • Consult your dentist if gums bleed consistently.
  • Apply a cold compress to the affected area for 10 to 15 minutes multiple times a day.
  • Elevate your head while resting or sleeping to reduce fluid accumulation.
  • Drink lots of water to eliminate excess fluids.
  • Limit salty foods as they can cause water retention.
  • To stimulate lymphatic drainage, gently massage the swollen area.

What if I have taken an overdose of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet

An overdose of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may cause headache, dizziness, confusion, memory loss, tiredness, feeling sick or being sick, blurred vision due to pupil of the eye becoming smaller, poor reflexes, weak or floppy muscles, fits, loss of consciousness, behavioural changes and breathing difficulties such as fast breathing, shortness of breath or chest pain. If you suspect you have taken an overdose or notice signs of overdose, please consult a doctor immediately.

Drug Warnings

  • Do not take Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are allergic to any of its contents.
  • Inform your doctor if you have liver problems, porphyria (blood disorder), urine-related problems (like urea cycle disorder), diabetes, an immune system disorder or kidney problems.
  • Consult your doctor immediately if you experience suicidal tendencies while taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet .
  • Contact your doctor if your child gets her first period during the treatment with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet .
  • Do not take Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are pregnant unless prescribed by the doctor, as it can cause serious congenital disabilities.
  • Consult your doctor before taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are breastfeeding.
  • Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may cause drowsiness and dizziness, so drive only if you are alert.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol along with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as it could lead to increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Drug-Drug Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
Sodium ValproateLeflunomide
Severe

Drug-Drug Interactions

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Sodium ValproateSodium phenylbutyrate
Critical
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Combining Sodium phenylbutyrate and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase ammonia levels in the blood.

How to manage the interaction:
Taking Sodium phenylbutyrate with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is not recommended, but it can be taken if prescribed by a doctor. If you experience any symptoms like sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateLeflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Leflunomide and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, they can be taken together if prescribed by a doctor. However, if you experience fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, less desire to eat, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or yellowing of the skin or eyes, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateBuprenorphine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Using buprenorphine together with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may increase the risk of severe side effects, including respiratory problems and loss of consciousness.

How to manage the interaction:
Although the administration of buprenorphine alongside Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can result in an interaction, it can be taken if a doctor has advised it. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or memory loss, contact a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateVorinostat
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Vorinostat with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase the risk of unusual bleeding.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Vorinostat and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateLithium
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Lithium with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase the risk irregular heart rhythm.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Lithium and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateDoripenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet with doripenem can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Doripenam and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, involuntary muscle movements, or memory loss, contact your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.
Sodium ValproateErtapenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
The combined use of Ertapenem and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can reduce the blood levels of valproic acid.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ertapenem and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like loss of seizure control or changes in behavior, consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateTeriflunomide
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase the risk of causing liver problems.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Teriflunomide and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, it can be taken if advised by your doctor. However, if you experience any symptoms like fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, light-colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. Avoid alcohol while taking these medications, and consult your doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting your doctor.
Sodium ValproateKetamine
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can increase side effects and cause respiratory depression.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Ketamine and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, consult your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms like dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, difficulty concentrating, excessive sedation, impaired thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting the doctor.
Sodium ValproateMeropenem
Severe
How does the drug interact with Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet together can reduce the effect of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet.

How to manage the interaction:
Co-administration of Meropenam and Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can lead to an interaction, but it can be taken if your doctor advises. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Do not discontinue any medications without consulting a doctor.

Drug-Food Interactions

verifiedApollotooltip
No Drug - Food interactions found in our database. Some may be unknown. Consult your doctor for what to avoid during medication.

Drug-Food Interactions

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Diet & Lifestyle Advise

Healthy eating habits:

  • To preserve general health, eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats.
  • Eat fewer greasy and fried foods to ease the liver's burden.
  • To lessen upset stomach, drink enough water and eat at regular times.

Lifestyle changes:

  • Steer clear of recreational drugs and alcohol, as they can exacerbate seizures and negative effects.
  • Sleep deprivation can cause mood swings or seizures, so make sure you get enough sleep and control your stress.

Stress management:

  • To lower stress, engage in relaxation methods like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
  • Walking is a gentle kind of exercise that might enhance mental health.
  • When you're feeling overwhelmed, ask friends, family, or a counsellor for emotional assistance.

Habit Forming

No

Therapeutic Class

[ANTICONVULSANT]

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Alcohol

Unsafe

Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

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Pregnancy

Unsafe

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet belongs to pregnancy category D. Avoid taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are pregnant as it could lead to serious birth defects.

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Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may pass into breastmilk. Consult your doctor before taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet if you are breastfeeding.

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Driving

Unsafe

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

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Liver

Unsafe

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet should not be used if you have liver problems or your family has a history of liver problems. Please consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding this.

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Kidney

Caution

Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with kidney impairment. Please consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment or any concerns regarding this.

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Children

Consult your doctor

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can be given to children if prescribed by the doctor. The dose will be adjusted by the doctor depending upon the child's body weight.

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Heart

Consult your doctor

It is unknown whether Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is safe for use in cardiac patients or not. Please consult your physician.

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Geriatrics

Caution

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet should be given with caution in elderly patients due to age-related side effects. Seek medical advice before using Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet .

FAQs

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet is used to treat epilepsy/seizures/fits. Additionally, it is also used to treat bipolar disorder and prevent symptoms of migraine (like a headache).

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet decreases the excessive and abnormal nerve activity in the brain. It balances the brain's chemical messenger and prevents overactivity of the brain, thereby controlling seizure episodes.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet helps to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder by increasing the amount of a chemical substance called GABA; this helps in blocking the nerve transmission across the brain and provides a calming effect.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet limits the transmission of nerve pain, thereby preventing migraine headaches. Migraines are a neurological condition characterised by intense headaches.

Do not discontinue Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet without consulting your doctor. To treat your condition effectively, continue taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet for as long as prescribed. Do not be reluctant to speak with your doctor if you experience any difficulty while taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet ; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually to avoid worsening of seizures.

Birth-control pills like oestrogen-containing products may affect the way Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet works. It is better to consult the doctor if you are using birth control pills to avoid pregnancy.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may cause weight gain due to an increase in appetite. Maintain a healthy weight by following a proper diet and exercising regularly.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet might cause fertility issues in both men and women. However, it can be reversible upon discontinuation of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet . In rare cases, Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet can be a contributing factor in male infertility.

Limit caffeine intake, avoid smoking and mouthwashes containing alcohol, drink water regularly, and chew sugar-free gum/candy might prevent dry mouth.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may change the results of liver enzymes, urine and blood tests. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet .

Store Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet at room temperature, in a dry place. Keep out of sight and reach of children.

Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet may cause side effects like stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, tremors, tiredness, sleepiness, headache, weight gain, and hair loss. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if you experience these side effects persistently.

No, avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as it may cause increased dizziness and sleepiness.

Yes, Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet causes dizziness, sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive or operate machinery unless you are alert.

No, taking higher than the recommended dose of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet will not be more effective and may cause unpleasant side effects. Do not take more than the prescribed dose of Dicot-Od 500 mg ER Tablet as it may cause an overdose.

Country of origin

India

Manufacturer/Marketer address

Plot No -17, Sector 20A, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India
Other Info - DIC0406

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