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Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet Substitute

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Verified Ingredients and Effects

Composition:

SULFAMETHOXAZOLE-400MG + TRIMETHOPRIM-80MG

Uses:

<p>Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is used to treat bacterial infections. The detailed uses of Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet are as follows:</p><ul><li><strong>Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):</strong> Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is often utilised to treat urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It prevents bacterial growth and allows the immune system to eliminate the disease.</li><li><strong>Respiratory Tract Infection:</strong> Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet can be used to treat specific respiratory infections, including bronchitis and pneumonia, and prevent breathing difficulties caused by bacterial infection.</li><li><strong>Gastrointestinal infections: </strong>Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is often helpful against gastrointestinal infections, especially those caused by Shigella or Salmonella strains. It reduces symptoms like diarrhoea and abdominal pain.</li><li><strong>Skin and Soft Tissue Infections:</strong> Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet effectively treats bacterial skin infections such as infected cuts, burns, or surgical wounds.</li><li><strong>Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP):</strong> Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet prevents a potentially life-threatening condition in those with weakened immune systems.</li></ul>

Medicinal Benefits:

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet belongs to the group of medicines called ‘antibiotics’ used to treat various bacterial infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract (bronchitis), ear (otitis media), lungs (pneumonia), skin, brain and toxoplasmosis (infection caused by a bacteria called toxoplasma). Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is a combination of two antibiotics: Trimethoprim (folic acid inhibitors) and Sulfamethoxazole (sulfonamides). Trimethoprim prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid, and sulfamethoxazole stops the bacteria from making dihydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid and dihydrofolic acid are essential for the formation of proteins and nucleic acids, which are necessary for the survival of the bacteria. By inhibiting these, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet kills the bacteria and stops their growth. Therefore, it helps treat bacterial infections. Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which is active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Haemophilus influenzae, etc.

FAQs

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract (bronchitis), ear (otitis media), lungs (pneumonia), skin, brain and toxoplasmosis (infection caused by a bacteria called toxoplasma).

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is a combination of two antibiotics, namely: Trimethoprim (folic acid inhibitors) and Sulfamethoxazole (sulfonamides). Trimethoprim prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid, and sulfamethoxazole stops the bacteria from making dihydrofolic acid. By inhibiting these, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet kills the bacteria and stops their growth. Thereby, helps to treat bacterial infections.

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet causes thrush or candidiasis, which is a fungal infection occurring due to the overgrowth of yeast-like fungus in the mouth or throat. Regularly rinse your mouth with water to prevent the growth of fungus.

Diarrhoea might be a side-effect of Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet . Drink lots of fluids and eat non-spicy food if you experience diarrhoea. If you find blood in stools (tarry stools) or if you experience prolonged diarrhoea with abdominal pain, stop taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet and consult your doctor. Do not take anti-diarrheal medicine on your own.

It is recommended to complete the course of Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet even if you feel better as it is an antibiotic, and leaving it in between may lead to recurring infections. Continue taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet for as long as your doctor has prescribed to treat your condition effectually.

Do not take Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet on your own as self-medication may lead to antibiotic-resistance in which antibiotics fail to act against specific bacterial infections.

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet may affect certain laboratory test results. Inform the person doing the tests that you are taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet .

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet may cause high levels of potassium in the blood, which could lead to abnormal heartbeats (palpitations). Regular monitoring of potassium levels and heart rate is advised while taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet .

You can take Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet with or without as advised by your doctor. Take Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet preferably with food to avoid nausea or diarrhoea.

No, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is not an addiction causing medicine. But the dose and duration should be followed as prescribed by your doctor.

Yes, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet can be used for urinary tract infection as Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is used to prevent infections caused by bacteria.

Pimples are caused due to various reasons. Therefore, please consult your doctor before taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet . If you have any concerns regarding acne, discuss with your doctor.

Yes, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is a stronger antibiotic. It contains two antibiotics namely, Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim.

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet can cause side effects such as high levels of potassium in your blood, which can cause abnormal heart beats. Also, it may cause fungal infections like thrush or candidiasis which can affect mouth or vagina and other common side effects like headache, nausea, diarrhoea and skin rashes. If these effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor.

Yes, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is safe to use in most patients. However consult your doctor if you experience any side effects like nausea, vomiting, skin rash, allergic reaction.

Yes, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet can cause nausea and vomiting. If these persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet is contraindicated in patients who have a history of drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia from using trimethoprim and/or sulfonamides, who have a known hypersensitivity to these medications, or who have megaloblastic anemia from a folate deficiencies and in patients with severe renal insufficiency or obvious liver impairment.

Avoid spicy, acidic, and greasy foods while taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet as they may increase your risk of side effects such upset stomach and diarrhoea. Also, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet can interact with alcohol. It's best to avoid drinking alcohol while taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet .

Yes, Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet expires. The expiry date can be found on the packaging.

No, do not stop taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet without first consulting your doctor. Complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better as you may notice an improvement in your symptoms before the infection is cured completely.

If you miss a dose of Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet , do not worry. Take it as soon as you remember. But, if it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your regular dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

If you don't feel better after completing the full course of treatment with Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet , inform your doctor. Also, let your doctor know if your symptoms are worsening while taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet .

Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet should be used in children above 12 years of age if advised by a doctor.

Avoid taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet if you are allergic to Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim or any other ingredients of Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet . If you have severe liver or kidney problems, or have ever had thrombocytopenia (blood problem causing bleeding or bruises) or have porphyria (a rare blood problem), inform your doctor before taking Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet .

Take Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet as advised by your doctor. It should be taken with food and it must be taken at a fixed time to ensure better efficacy. Do not consume more than the recommended dose. Swallow it as whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew it.

Store the Cotrimoxazole 400 mg Tablet in the original package at room temperature. Keep it out of the reach and sight of children.