My father had an accident ten years ago, recovered physically, but lost his memory. He remembers the present but not the past. How can we help him?

Memory loss after a past head injury can be long-term, but you can help by consistent routines, memory exercises, showing old photos/videos, and encouraging social interaction. A neurologist or neuropsychologist can guide cognitive rehabilitation. Regular follow-ups help track any improvement.

My father has vascular dementia and is taking Donep-M half tablet at bedtime, but it is difficult for us to split the tablet properly. Can I give one full tablet once daily or switch to Donep 5 mg instead?

Difficulty splitting the tablet can occur, but changing the dose on your own may lead to unwanted effects or reduce its benefits. Try using a proper tablet cutter to get an even half, or ask your pharmacist if the same medicine is available in a lower-strength tablet so you do not need to split it. Keep the dose timing consistent at night and watch for any changes in memory, sleep, or behaviour if doses vary. Avoid giving a full tablet suddenly, as this may increase side effects like dizziness or stomach upset. Note any worsening confusion or unusual symptoms after dosing changes. Consult the prescribing doctor before adjusting the dose or switching to a different strength.

I have a head injury and some memory loss.

A head injury can cause temporary or long-term memory loss. Get a neurologist evaluation to rule out complications and start cognitive rehab if needed. Adequate rest, sleep, hydration, and avoiding stress can support recovery.

My father has Alzheimer's disease. Which type of doctor should I consult for his treatment: a neurologist or a psychiatrist?

You should primarily consult a neurologist, as they specialize in brain and memory disorders like Alzheimer's. A psychiatrist can also help if your father has behavioral issues, mood changes, or sleep problems. Many patients benefit from a combined approach.

My mother suffers from Alzheimer's and migraines. She forgets recent events and is confused with daily tasks. Can you compare Donepezil plus Memantine with Citicoline plus Piracetam?

Donepezil plus Memantine is the standard treatment for Alzheimer's and helps improve memory, daily functioning, and slow decline. Citicoline plus Piracetam mainly improves blood flow and cognition but is not a primary Alzheimer's treatment. For your mother's symptoms, the first combination is usually more effective. Follow your neurologist's guidance.

The patient has cerebral atrophy and hypertension, takes several medications, and has had a stroke. He remains confused and has an imbalance. What is the best possible treatment for him?

With cerebral atrophy and a past stroke, the best approach is strict control of BP, sugar, and cholesterol, along with medications for stroke prevention (antiplatelets, statins) and cognitive support as advised by a neurologist. Physiotherapy, balance training, and regular follow-ups are essential to improve stability and reduce confusion.